Погребальный обряд как источник социальных реконструкций (по материалам кара-абызской культуры)

Авторы

  • Антон Сергеевич Проценко Государственное бюджетное учреждение Республиканский историко-культурный музей-заповедник «Древняя Уфа» (г. Уфа, Россия)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.3.160.170

Ключевые слова:

археология, Южное Приуралье, кара-абызская культура, ранний железный век, социальная структура

Аннотация

В статье представлены результаты суммарной характеристики погребального обряда кара-абызской культуры, на основе использования методов математической статистики. В основу работы легли материалы 700 погребений кара-абызской культуры, исследованных в течение XX в. В.В. Гольмстен, К.В. Сальниковым и А.Х. Пшеничнюком. Выделены частные признаки половозрастных групп (мужской, женской и детской). Выявлено, что для мужской выборки характерно наличие предметов вооружения, для женской – предметов костюмного комплекса. Для выяснения социальной структуры древнего населения погребения были распределены на пять категорий («очень богатые», «богатые», «рядовые», «бедные», «беднейшие») по количественно-качественному составу предметов. В результате исследования была реконструирована трехсословная структура.

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Опубликован

2023-06-30

Как цитировать

Проценко , А. С. (2023). Погребальный обряд как источник социальных реконструкций (по материалам кара-абызской культуры). Археология Евразийских степей, (3), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.3.160.170

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Исследования и публикации

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