Элементы поясной гарнитуры с памятников VIII–X веков Окско-Донского водораздела

Авторы

  • Александр Михайлович Колоколов Государственный музей-заповедник «Куликово поле» (г. Тула, Россия)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.3.268.281

Ключевые слова:

археология, Окско-Донской водораздел, VIII–X вв., поясные накладки, пряжки, наконечники ремней

Аннотация

Большинство публикуемых находок происходит с поселенческих памятников региона, единичные вещи обнаружены в захоронениях. Некоторые из них уже были введены в научный оборот, часть публикуется впервые. Находки делятся на три хронологические группы: первая – VIII в., вторая – IX – первая половина X в., и третья – вторая половина X – начало XI в. Предложенная периодизация отражает современное понимание хронологии памятников VIII–X вв. Окско-Донского водораздела. Изделия первой группы имеют аналогии на территории Балкан и Северного Кавказа. Предметы второй группы связаны с древностями салтово-маяцкой культуры, памятниками верхнего Поволжья и Приуралья. Находки третьей группы имеют преимущественно древнерусское и североевропейское происхождение. Находки поясной гарнитуры демонстрируют смену векторов культурного влияния на разных этапах славянского освоения региона.

Библиографические ссылки

Avdusin, D. A. 1952. In Udal’tsov, A. D. (ed.). Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta istorii material’noi kul’tury (Brief Communications of the Institute for the History of Material Culture) XLIV. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 93–103 (in Russian).

Aksenov, V. S. 2022. In Rossiiskaia Arkheologiia (Russian Archaeology) (1), 153–165 (in Russian)

Ambroz, A.K. 1971. In Sovetskaia Arkheologiia (Soviet Archaeology) (3), 106–134 (in Russian).

Vorontsov, A. M. 2006. Otchet ob arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh na gorodishche Supruty Shchekinskogo rayona Tul'skoy oblasti v 2006 godu (Report on archaeological studies on Supruty hillfort in Shchyokino district, Tula region, 2006) 1. Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, dossier 36010 (in Russian).

Vorontsov, A. M., Modin, R. N. 2014. In Engovatova, A. V. (ed.). Arkheologiia Podmoskov’ia: Materialy nauchnogo seminara (Archaeology of the Moscow Region: Proceedings of the Scientific Seminar) 10. Moscow: Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 251–264 (in Russian).

Gavritukhin, I. O. 2001. In Evglevskii, A. V. (ed.-in-chief). Stepi Evropy v epokhu srednevekov’ia (Steppes of Europe in the Middle Ages) 2. Khazarskoe vremia (Khazar Time). Donetsk: Donetsk National University, 45–162 (in Russian).

Gening, V. F. 1962. In Gening, V. F. (ed.). Drevneudmurtskii mogil'nik Mydlan'-Shai (Mydlan-Shai Ancient Udmurt Burial Ground). Series: Voprosy arkheologii Urala (Issues of the Ural Archaeology) 3. Sverdlovsk, 7–112 (in Russian).

Gonyanyy, M. I. 2020. In Vinnikov, A. Z. (ed.). Vostochnoslavyanskiy mir Dnepro-Donskogo mezhdurech'ya v epokhu srednevekov'ya (The Oriental Slavic World of the Dnieper-Don Interfluve in the Middle Ages). Tula: “Kulikovo Pole” State Museum-Reserve, 62–101 (in Russian).

Grigor'ev, A. V. 2005. Slavyanskoe naselenie vodorazdela Oki i Dona v kontse I–nachale II tys. n.e. (The Slavic population of the Oka and Don watershed at the end of the 1st – beginning of the 2nd millennium AD). Tula: “Kulikovo Pole” State Museum-Reserve (in Russian).

Grigor'ev, A. V. 2008. In Motsya, O. P. (ed.). Starodavniy Iskorosten' i slov’yans'ki gradi (Ancient Iskorosten and Slavic Castles) 1. Korosten: “Trіada S” Publ., 95–99 (in Russian).

Goncharov S.A., Kadieva A.A. 2020. In Kavkazologiya (Caucasology) (3), 48–59 (in Russian).

Ekimov, Yu. G., Kolokolov, A. M. In Problemy izucheniya drevnerusskikh sel'skikh territoriy (Issues of studying of Old Rus rural areas). Tula: “Kulikovo Pole” State Museum-Reserve. In print (in Russian).

Enukov, V. V. 2005. Slaviane do Riurikovichei (The Slavs before the Rurik Dynasty). Kursk: “Uchitel'” Publ. (in Russian).

Zozulya, S. S. 2015. In Rodinkova, V. E. (ed.). Novye materialy i metody arkheologicheskogo issledovaniia: ot kritiki istochnika k obobshcheniyu i interpritatsii dannykh (New Materials and Methods of Archaeological Studies: from Criticism of Sources to Generalization and Interpretation of Data). Moscow: Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 130–132 (in Russian).

Kainov, S. Yu., Zozulya, S. S. 2014. In Astashova, N. I. (eds.). “Slavyane i iny`e yazy`ci…” (The Slavs and other nations...). Series: Trudy Gosudarstvennogo istoricheskogo muzeya (Proceedings of the State Historical Museum) 175. Moscow: State Historical Museum. 132–140 (in Russian).

Kirpichnikov, A. N. 1973. Snariazhenie vsadnika i verkhovogo konia na Rusi IX–XIII vv. (Munitions of Rider and Riding Horse in Rus’ of 9th – 13th Centuries). Series: Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov (Corpus of Archaeological Sources) E1–36 (in Russian).

Kovalevskaia, V. B. 1979. Poiasnye nabory Evrazii IV–IX vv. Priazhki (Eurasian Belt Sets of 4th – 9th Centuries: Buckles). Series: Svod Arkheologicheskikh Istochnikov (Corpus of Archaeological Sources) E1–2. Moscow: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).

Kolokolov, A. M., Prostyakov, I. S. 2021. In Povolzhskaya arkheologiya (Volga River Region Archaeology) 38 (4), 50–66 (in Russian).

Kolokolov, A. M. 2022. In Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta arkheologii (Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology) 267, 256–269 (in Russian).

Kolokolov, A.M. 2022. In Vorontsov, A. M. (ed.). Arkheologiya Oksko-Donskogo vodorazdela (Archaeology of the Oka-Don watershed) 1. Tula: “Kulikovo Pole” State Museum-Reserve, 184–202 (in Russian).

Komar, A. 2018. Istoriya i arkheologiya drevnikh mad'yar v epokhu migratsii (History and Archaeology of the Ancient Hungarians in the Era of Migration). Budapest: Martin Opitz Kiadó, PPKEBTK Régészettudományi Intézet, MTABTK Magyar Östörtöneti Témacsoport (in Russian).

Krylasova, N. B. 2013. In Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Seriia «Istoriia» (Bulletin of the Perm University. History Series) 21 (1), 104–115 (in Russian).

Kubarev, G. V. 2005. Kul'tura drevnikh tiurok Altaia (po materialam pogrebal'nykh pamiatnikov) (Culture of the Ancient Turks of Altai (on the Basis of Materials from Funerary Monuments)). Novosibirsk: Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Archaeology and Ethnography (in Russian).

Smirnov, A. P. (ed.). 1969. Material’naia kul’tura Sredne-Tsninskoi mordvy VIII–XI vv. (Material Culture of the Mordva People on the Middle Tsna River in 8th–10th Centuries). Saransk: “Mordovskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo” Publ. (in Russian).

Murasheva, V. V. 2008. Suprutskiy klad: iz raskopok 1969 g. (Supruty hoard: from 1969 excavations). Series: Trudy Gosudarstvennogo istoricheskogo muzeya (Proceedings of the State Historical Museum) 175. Moscow: State Historical Museum (in Russian)

Murasheva, V. V., Eniosova, N. V., Fetisov, A. A. 2007. In Murasheva, V. V. (ed.). Gnezdovo. Rezul'taty kompleksnogo issledovaniia pamiatnika (Gnezdovo. Results of a Complex Study of the Monument). Moscow: “Al’faret” Publ., 31–37 (in Russian).

Mukhametshin, D. G., Gomzin, A. A. 2018. In Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 3, 242–255 (in Russian).

Nikitina, T. B. 2012. Pogrebal’nye pamiatniki IX–XI vv. Vetluzhsko-Viatskogo mezhdurech’ia (Funerary Sites of the 9th–11th Centuries in the Vetluga-Vyatka Interfluvial Area). Series: Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 14. Kazan: Institute for History named after Shigabuddin Mardzhani, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan (in Russian).

Nikitina, T. B. 2018. Rusenikhinskiy mogil'nik (Rusenikhino burial ground) In Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) (3) (in Russian).

Novikov, V. V. 2009. Uzdechnye nabory na territorii Drevney Rusi v IX–XI vv. (po materialam pogrebeniy i poseleniy) (Bridle sets on the territory of Old Rus in the IX-XI centuries (based on materials from burials and settlements)) Diss. of Candidate of of Historical Sciences. Moscow (in Russian).

Pletneva, S. A. 1989. Na slaviano-khazarskom pogranich'e. Dmitrievskii arkheologicheskii kompleks (In the Slavic-Khazar Borderlands. Dmitriev Archaeological Complex). Moscow: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).

Prostyakov, I. S. 2022. Otchet ob arkheologicheskikh razvedkakh na territorii g. Tuly, Belevskogo, Dubenskogo i Shchekinskogo r-nov Tul'skoy oblasti v 2022 g. (Report on archaeological surveys in the city of Tula, Belyov, Dubna and Shchyokino districts of the Tula region). In preparation. (in Russian)

Proshkin, O. L. 2011. Chertovo Gorodishche. Osvoenie slavyanami Verkhnego Pooch'ya (Chyortovo Gorodishche. Development of the Upper Oka basin by the Slavs). Kaluga: “Zolotaya alleya” Publ. (in Russian).

Proshkin, O. L. 2017. In Engovatova, A. V. (ed.). Arkheologiia Podmoskov’ia: Materialy nauchnogo seminara (Archaeology of the Moscow Region: Proceedings of the Scientific Seminar) 13. Moscow: Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 33–44 (in Russian).

Stoyanova, Kh. 2003. In Rashev, R. (ed.). Pliska-Preslav (Pliska-Preslav) 9. Shumen: “Antos” Publ., 109–114 (in Bulgarian).

Totev, B., Pelevina, O. 2005. In Stepanenko, V. P. (ed.). Antichnaia drevnost' i srednie veka (Antiquities and the Middle Ages) 36. Ekaterinburg: Ural Federal University, 85–103 (in Russian).

Trofimov, N. G. 1973. Otchet o raskopkakh Tshlykovskikh kurganov i razvedke po r. Snezhed' Chernskogo rayona Tul'skoy oblasti v 1973 g. (Report on the excavation of the Tshlykovo barrows and reconnaissance along the Snezhed river in Chern district, Tula region, 1973). Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, R-1, no. 10054 (in Russian).

Flerov, K. S. 1984. In Pletneva, S. A. (ed.). Maiatskoe gorodishche (Mayaki Fortified Settlement). Moscow: “Nauka” Publ., 142–199 (in Russian).

Khalikova, E. A., Khalikov, A. Kh. 2018. Rannie vengry na Kame i Urale (Bol'she-Tiganskiy mogil'nik) (The Early Hungarians on the Kama river and in the Urals (Bolshie Tigany burial ground). Series: Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 25. Kazan:“Fen” Publ. (in Russian).

Shebanin, G. A., Kolokolov, A. M. 2023. In Problemy izucheniya drevnerusskikh sel'skikh territoriy (Issues of studying of Old Rus rural areas). Tula: “Kulikovo Pole” State Museum-Reserve. In print (in Russian).

Shekov, A.V. 1995. Otchet ob okhrannykh arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh na territorii gorodishcha i poseleniya 1 u s. Supruty Shchekinskogo rayona Tul'skoy oblasti v 1995 g. (Report on security archaeological investigations on the territory of the hillfort and settlement 1 nearby the village of Supruty in Shchyokino district, Tula region, 1995). Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, R-1, no. 20226 (in Russian).

Arbman, H. 1943. Birka I. Die Gräber. Tafeln. Stockholm: Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien.

Matthias S. Toplak. 2016. Das wikingerzeitliche Gräberfeld von Kopparsvik. Studien zu neuen Konzepten sozialer Identitäten am Übergang zum christlichen Mittelalter. PhD diss., Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen.

Matthias S. Toplak. 2016. Das wikingerzeitliche Gräberfeld von Kopparsvik. Studien zu neuen Konzepten sozialer Identitäten am Übergang zum christlichen Mittelalter. Katalog. PhD diss., Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen.

Thunmark-Nylen, L. 1995. Die Wikingerzeit Gotlands I. Stockholm: Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien.

Загрузки

Опубликован

2023-06-30

Как цитировать

Колоколов , А. М. (2023). Элементы поясной гарнитуры с памятников VIII–X веков Окско-Донского водораздела. Археология Евразийских степей, (3), 268–281. https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.3.268.281

Выпуск

Раздел

Исследования и публикации