Археологическое дерево из средневековых памятников Приморья Дальнего Востока России
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.4.20.31Ключевые слова:
археологическое дерево, государство Бохай, приемы и способы обработки поверхностей, сырье.Аннотация
В статье проводится обзор археологического дерева из средневековых памятников Приморья эпохи государства Бохай (698–926) и постбохайского времени. Используются материалы из коллекций открытых комплексов: Николаевского-II, Краскинского городищ, Константиновского-I селища, а также закрытого – Краскинского могильника. Дерево извлекалось как из археологических объектов, конструкций (шахты колодца, изгородей, деталей помоста в черепичной камере, обшивке стенок зернохранилищ, деревянных колонн, элементов конструкций погребений), так и исследовались предметы из дерева (рукояти ножей, орудий, гребни, посуда, детали конской упряжи). Рассматриваются приемы и способы обработки поверхностей, а также используемый инструментарий. Проведены определения пород древесины. Осуществлен палеоксилотонический анализ древесных остатков с кургана № 1 Краскинского могильника. Сделан споро-пыльцевой анализ проб из разрезов этого объекта. Приводятся результаты анализов образцов, произведенных при микроскопических срезах древесины. Впервые собраны воедино источники по интересующей проблеме. При обработке материалов применялись фотоаналитический и трассологический методы. В работе был использован цифровой USB микроскоп Andonstar A1 длиннофокусный с 500-кратным увеличением и сенсором 2 Мп.
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