Методы и подходы к сохранению археологических конструкций и изделий из дерева в Беларуси
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.4.58.65Ключевые слова:
археологическое дерево, консервация, музеефикация, фенолоспирты, Берестье, Минское замчище.Аннотация
В статье обобщены сведения о применявшихся белорусскими учеными способах консервации археологических деревянных конструкций и изделий, начиная с 1950-х гг. и до настоящего времени. Выделены и рассмотрены этапы консервации деревянных конструкций городища Берестье, а также материалов из раскопок Минского замчища и Мстиславля. На основе изучения полевых отчетов отмечены способы полевой консервации выявленных деревянных сооружений, а также динамика их разрушения. Отдельно описаны способы консервации изделий из дерева, обнаруженных при археологических исследованиях Берестья, Минска, Слуцка, Пинска. Подчеркнуто, что проводилась консервация как влажной археологической древесины, так и ставшей сухой в результате неконтролируемой сушки. Отмечено, что в настоящее время является актуальным создание методических рекомендаций для практикующих археологов, регламентирующих порядок работы с выявленными предметами из органических материалов от момента обнаружения до передачи на хранение.
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