Могильники и одиночные погребения древнего населения бассейна Белого моря (энеолит – эпоха бронзы).
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.4.244.265Ключевые слова:
археология, энеолит, эпоха бронзы, Белое море, могильник, каменный инвентарь, украшения из янтаряАннотация
В статье представлены результаты изучения материалов погребений энеолита - эпохи бронзы бассейна Белого моря и примыкающих к нему регионов. Анализ собранных сведений впервые позволил выявить изменения в составе погребального инвентаря и в пространственной структуре могильников древних охотников и рыболовов, проживавших на территории Прибеломорья в IV – II тысячелетиях до н. э. Результаты исследования позволяют судить о локальных и хронологических особенностях погребального обряда древнего населения региона, направлениях и характере его связей, могут служить основой для реконструкции мировоззрения первобытных людей. Хронология могильников установлена в основном путем выявления аналогий в инвентаре захоронений и поселенческих комплексов, датированных на основании радиоуглеродных данных и анализа высотного расположения памятников археологии над уровнем моря (Западное Прибеломорье и Кольский полуостров). В статье также публикуются материалы пяти погребальных комплексов, исследованных в юго-западной части бассейна Белого моря.
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