Некоторые итоги археологического изучения Белгородской черты
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.6.63.93Ключевые слова:
археология, Белгородская черта, Московское государство, история изучения, оборонительные линии, город-крепость, земляной вал, фортификация, Козловский вал, Усманский участок, башня, тынная ограда, острог, стоялый городок, надолбы.Аннотация
Статья посвящена изучению Белгородской черты как памятника археологии. Рассматриваются первые попытки археологического исследования этой оборонительной линии, обобщены итоги изысканий последних лет, когда актуальность данной тематики была обозначена на государственном уровне. Анализируются результаты разведочных научных работ, среди которых, масштабные разведочные исследования, раскопки городов-крепостей, земляных валов и других полевых укреплений. Затронуты некоторые теоретико-методологические проблемы, в том числе вопросы систематизации и выхода на реконструкцию. По мнению авторов, археологическое изучение оборонительных линий может быть выделено в отдельный раздел археологии позднего средневековья, так как получаемые в ходе исследований результаты обладают большим научным и социальным потенциалом.
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