Русские остроги на Амуре в XVII в.: место в истории и исторической памяти
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.6.111.128Ключевые слова:
археология, острог, Средневековье, Дальний Восток, Приамурье, фортификация, историческая память, идентичность.Аннотация
Статья основана на архивных источниках и материалах археологических исследований последних десятилетий на территории Верхнего Приамурья. В статье раскрывается история строительства русских острогов на берегах Амура во второй половине XVII в. Особое внимание уделено роли острогов в качестве военных форпостов освоения территории, а также центров экономической жизни населения. Выделено два этапа истории острогов – с 1643 по 1658 гг. и с 1665 по 1689 гг. В статье раскрыто современное состояние изучения и реконструкции острогов. Со второй половины XIX в. сведения об острогах XVII в. становятся не только предметом археологических и исторических исследований, но и источником мифологии истории. История амурских острогов является одним из важнейших оснований исторической памяти о событиях освоения Дальнего Востока, опорой патриотизма и гордости за историю России, примером мужества и героизма первых русских дальневосточников.
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