Культурный слой города Тюмени (Гостиный двор) (по результатам археологических работ 2022 г.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.6.158.170Ключевые слова:
городская археология, Западная Сибирь, Новое время, Тюменский укрепленный посад, срубные постройки, геомагнетизм, биометрия древесных растенийАннотация
В работе приведены результаты археологических работ на территории жилой застройки Тюменского укрепленного посада. Самый ранний период обитания на данном участке относится к XVII вв. К постройкам XVIII в. – первой половины XIX в. отнесены два сооружения хозяйственного назначения – подполье и погреб, углубленные в материк на 1,7–1,9 м и выполненные в срубной технике. В середине XIX в. часть хозяйственных построек снесли, освободившуюся территорию использовали для расширения торговой площади у Гостиного двора. Впервые для датирования археологической древесины применен метод, основанный на отражении геомагнетизма Земли в ходе роста древесных растений. Полученные результаты демонстрируют перспективность его применения для регионов, где отсутствуют разработанные дендрошкалы. Дополнительным преимуществом метода при датировании археологических объектов является возможность использования фрагментированного материала.
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