ИСТОРИЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПАМЯТНИКОВ АРХЕОЛОГИИ ЗОЛОТООРДЫНСКОГО ПЕРИОДА В ПЕНЗЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Авторы

  • Евгений Михайлович Иналдиев Институт регионального развития Пензенской области (г. Пенза, Россия)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.2.105.120

Ключевые слова:

археологические раскопки, Золотая Орда, Наровчатское городище, Мохши, селище Никольское, могильник, мавзолеи, архитектурные сооружения, нумизматика, торговый путь

Аннотация

История возвышения, расцвета, гибели и наследия Золотой Орды уже не одно десятилетие находится в центре внимания отечественных и зарубежных исследователей. В XIV в. власть ханов Золотой Орды охватывала территорию значительной части современной России (кроме Восточной Сибири, Дальнего Востока и районов Крайнего Севера), северный и западный Казахстан, Украину, Молдавию, часть Узбекистана и Туркмении. Земли современной Пензенской области входили в состав Мохши, северо-западного улуса Орды, граничащего с Рязанским княжеством. Через регион двигались торговые караваны на Русь и обратно из Булгара, нижневолжских городов и Хорезма. Изучение памятников археологии золотоордынского периода на территории Пензенской области началось еще в конце XIX и продолжилось в начале XX в. В.М. Терёхин, А.А. Спицын, И.Ф. Садин и А.А. Кротков первыми выявили научный потенциал Наровчатского городища и расположенных поблизости могильников для будущих поколений археологов и историков. Позднее были найдены новые селища золотоордынского периода, маршруты торговых путей, изучены артефакты – украшения, керамика, нумизматический
материал. Результаты исследований за последние тридцать лет Г.Н. Белорыбкин, В.А. Винничек и К.М. Винничек, О.В. Голубев, Ю.А. Зеленеев, Э.Д. Зиливинская и О.В. Мельниченко изложили в научных статьях. Изучение уже известных и поиск новых золотоордынских памятников археологии продолжается.

Библиографические ссылки

Alekseev, S. I., Danilov, O. V., Zeleneev, Yu. A., Rumyantsev, G. G., Toishev, V. V., Shakirov, A. G. 1991. In Nagovitsyn, L. A. (ed.). Arkheologicheskie otkrytiia Urala i Povolzh’ia (Archaeological Discoveries in the Urals and Volga Region). Izhevsk: Udmurt Institute for History, Language, and Literature, Ural Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 107–109 (in Russian).

Alikhova, A. E. 1948. In Got'e, Yu. V., Tsyganov, N. F., et al. (eds.). Arkheologicheskii sbornik (Archaeological Collection of Papares) 1. Saransk: “Mordovskoe Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo” Publ., 212–258 (in Russian).

Alikhova, A. E. 1959. Otchet ob arkheologicheskikh rabotakh Mordovskoy arkheologicheskoy ekspeditsii v Narovchate (Report on the archaeological work of the Mordovia archaeological expedition at Narovchat). Moscow. Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. R-1, no. 1910 (in Russian).

Alikhova, A. E. 1960. Otchet o raskopkakh Narovchatskoy arkheologicheskoy ekspeditsii v s. Narovchat Penzenskoi oblasti (Report on the excavations of the Narovchat archaeological expedition in the Narovchat village of the Penza Region). Moscow. Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. R-1, no. 2102 (in Russian).

Alikhova, A. E. 1961. Otchet o raskopkakh Narovchatskoy arkheologicheskoy ekspeditsii v s. Narovchat Penzenskoi oblasti (Report on the excavations of the Narovchat archaeological expedition in the Narovchat village of the Penza Region). Moscow. Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. R-1, no. 2318 (in Russian).

Alikhova, A. E. 1962. Otchet o raskopkakh v s. Narovchat Penzenskoi oblasti (Report on the excavations in the Narovchat village of the Penza Region. Moscow. Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. R-1, no. 2570 (in Russian).

Alikhova, A. E. 1973. In Sovetskaya arkheologiya (Soviet Archaeology) (2), 226–236 (in Russian).

Alikhova, A. E. 1976. In Sovetskaya arkheologiya (Soviet Archaeology) (4), 166–179 (in Russian).

Bezdudny, V. G., Belorybkin, G. N. 2023. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Penzenskii arkheologicheskii sbornik (Penza Archaeological Collected Papers) 5. Penza: “PIRO” Publ., 329–343 (in Russian).

Belorybkin, G. N. 2010. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Srednevekovyi gorod Mokhshi i Naruchatskaia zemlia: itogi 95-letnego izucheniia (The Medieval Town Mokhshi and the Naruchat Land: Results of 95 Years of Studies). Penza, 25–29 (in Russian).

Belorybkin, G. N., Ikonnikov, D. S., Melnichenko, O. V., Vinnichek, V. A., Lebedev, V. P., Gumayunov, S. V., Golubev, O. V. 2021 Srednevekovyi gorod Mokhshi i (The Medieval Town Mokhshi). Penza (in Russian).

Belorybkin, G. N., Zeleneev, Yu. A., Sitdikov, A. G. 2022. In Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 6, 82–97 (in Russian).

Belousov, S. V. 1995. In Kasimov, A. S. (ed.). Stranitsy istorii Volgo-Don'ya (Pages of the History of the Volga-Don Region). Penza: Penza State Pedagogical University Publ., 114–119 (in Russian).

Belousov, S. V., Golubev, O. V. 1998. In Kraevedenie (Local Studies) 3–4, 31–34 (in Russian).

Belyaev, Ya. B., Shitov, V. N. 1990. In Iz istorii oblasti: ocherki kraevedov (From the history of the region: essays by local historians) 2. Penza, 92–95 (in Russian).

Bochkareva, E. E. 2010. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Srednevekovyi gorod Mokhshi i Naruchatskaia zemlia: itogi 95-letnego izucheniia (The Medieval Town Mokhshi and the Naruchat Land: Results of 95 Years of Studies). Penza, 19–25 (in Russian).

Vinnichek, V. A. 2002. In Finno-Ugrica 1 (12−13), 44–55 (in Russian).

Vinnichek, V. A. 2003. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Zapiski kraevedov (Notes by Local Historians) 1. Penza, 78–86 (in Russian).

Vinnichek, V. A. 2004. In Numizmatika (Numismatics) (4), 18–22 (in Russian).

Vinnichek, V. A. 2010. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Srednevekovyi gorod Mokhshi i Naruchatskaia zemlia: itogi 95-letnego izucheniia (The Medieval Town Mokhshi and the Naruchat Land: Results of 95 Years of Studies). Penza, 66–71 (in Russian).

Vinnichek, V. A., Safronov, P. I. 2007. In Malyazev, V. E. (ed.). Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoprakticheskoy konferentsii «Moya Malaya Rodina» (Proceedings of the International scientific and practical conference "My Small Motherland") 4. Stepanovka, Penza, 97–128 (in Russian).

Vinnichek, V. A. 2012. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Penzenskii arkheologicheskii sbornik (Penza Archaeological Collected Papers) 4. Penza: “PIRO” Publ., 39–44 (in Russian).

Vinnichek, V. A., Kireeva, K. M. 2012. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Penzenskii arkheologicheskii sbornik (Penza Archaeological Collected Papers) 4. Penza: “PIRO” Publ., 47–61 (in Russian).

Vinnichek, V. A., Kireeva, K. P. 2012. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Penzenskii arkheologicheskii sbornik (Penza Archaeological Collected Papers) 4. Penza: “PIRO” Publ., 62–76 (in Russian).

Vinnichek, V. A., Lebedev, V. P. 2021. Monety Nikol'skogo selishcha (Coins from the Nikolskoye settlement). Penza: “Oblastnoy izdatel'skiy tsentr” Publ. (in Russian).

Vinnichek, V. A., Kireeva, K. M. 2023. Srednevekovye drevnosti Nikol'skogo selishcha (Medieval antiquities of the Nikolskoye settlement). Penza: “PIRO” Publ. (in Russian).

Vinnichek, V. A., Kireeva, K. M. 2023. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Penzenskii arkheologicheskii sbornik (Penza Archaeological Collected Papers) 6. Penza: “PIRO” Publ., 93–97 (in Russian).

Vinnichek, V. A., Vinnichek, K. M. 2023. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Penzenskii arkheologicheskii sbornik (Penza Archaeological Collected Papers) 6. Penza: “PIRO” Publ., 98–117 (in Russian).

Golubev, O. V., Lebedev, V. P. 2016. In Baitanayev, B. A. (ed.). Kul'turnoe nasledie Evrazii (s drevnosti do nashikh dney) (Cultural Heritage of Eurasia (from Antiquity to Present Day)). Almaty: A. Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, 497–508 (in Russian).

Golubev, O. V. 2022. In Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 6, 119–122 (in Russian).

Golubev, O. V., Pavlikhin, A. V. 2023. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Penzenskii arkheologicheskii sbornik (Penza Archaeological Collected Papers) 6. Penza: “PIRO” Publ., 137–145 (in Russian).

Golubev, O. V., Pavlikhin, A. V. 2023. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Penzenskii arkheologicheskii sbornik (Penza Archaeological Collected Papers) 6. Penza: “PIRO” Publ., 145–190 (in Russian).

Dvornichenko, V. V., Egorov, V. L., Zeleneev, Yu. A. 2002. In Egorov, V. L., Zeleneev, Yu. A. (eds.). Povolzh'e i sopredel'nye territorii v srednie veka (Volga region and the neighbouring territories in the Middle Ages). Series: Trudy Gosudarstvennogo istoricheskogo muzeya (Proceedings of the State Historical Museum) 135. Moscow: State Historical Museum Publ., 71–79 (in Russian).

Zeleneev, Yu. A. 1989. Otchet ob arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh v Narovchatskom rayone Penzenskoy oblasti (Report on archaeological investigation in the Narovchatsky District of the Penza Region). Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. R. 1, no. 13631 (in Russian).

Zeleneev, Yu. A. 1990. Otchet o raskopkakh na Narovchatskom vodokhranilishche (g. Mokhshi) v 1990 g. (Report on excavations at the Narovchat reservoir (Mukhsha) in 1990)). Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. R. 1, no. 16508 (in Russian).

Zeleneev, Yu. A. 1993. Otchet ob arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh v Narovchatskom rayone v 1993 g. (Report on archaeological research in the Narovchat district in 1993). Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. R. 1, no. 16508 (in Russian).

Zeleneev, Yu. A., Rumyantseva, G. G. 1994. In Nikitin, V. V. (ed.). Arkheologicheskie otkrytiia Urala i Povolzh’ia (Archaeological Discoveries in the Urals and Volga Region). Yoshkar-Ola: Mari State University, 45–46 (in Russian).

Zeleneev, Yu. A., Zelentsova, O. V. 2012. In Povolzhskaya arkheologiya (Volga River Region Archaeology) (1), 37–47 (in Russian).

Zilivinskaya, E. D. 2018. Arkhitektura Zolotoi Ordy (Architecture of the Golden Horde) 2. Grazhdanskoe zodchestvo (Civil Architecture). Moscow; Kazan: “Otechestvo” Publ. (in Russian).

Zilivinskaya, E. D. 2022. In Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 6, 122–133 (in Russian).

Egorov, V. L. 1985. Istoricheskaia geografi ia Zolotoi Ordy v XIII—XIV vv. (Historical Geography of the Golden Horde in the 13th—14th Centuries). Moscow: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).

Ikonnikov, D. S. 2012. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Penzenskii arkheologicheskii sbornik (Penza Archaeological Collected Papers) 6. Penza: “PIRO” Publ., 107–163 (in Russian).

Ikonnikov, D. S., Baisheva, M. I. 2018. In Vestnik Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta (Bulletin of Penza State University) 1, 82–91 (in Russian).

Ikonnikov, D. S., Kalmina, O. A., Kalmin, O. V. 2019. In Vestnik Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta (Bulletin of the Penza State University) 2, 30–33 (in Russian).

Krotkov, A. A. 1930. Dva sobraniya dzhuchidskikh monet (Two collections of Jochid coins). Series: Trudy Nizhne-Volzhskogo obshchestva krayevedeniya (Proceedings of the Lower Volga Local History Society) 37. Saratov: “Nizhne-Volzhskoe obshchestvo krayevedeniya” Publ. (in Russian).

Krotkov, A. A. 1939. Narovchat i ego okrestnosti v istoriko-arkheologicheskom otnoshenii (Posvyashhaetsya Narovchatskomu kruzhku kraevedeniya) (Narovchat and its environs in historical and archaeological respect.). Penza (in Russian).

Kurochkina, S. A. 2010. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Srednevekovyi gorod Mokhshi i Naruchatskaia zemlia: itogi 95-letnego izucheniia (The Medieval Town Mokhshi and the Naruchat Land: Results of 95 Years of Studies). Penza, 25–29 (in Russian).

Mukhametshin, D. G. 2000. In Petrov, P. N. (ed.-in-chief). Drevnosti Povolzh’ia i drugikh regionov (Antiquities of the Volga River Region and Other Areas) III = Numizmaticheskii sbornik (Numismatic Proceedings) 2. Moscow: “Informelektro” Publ., 50–55 (in Russian).

Lebedev, V. I. 1958. Zagadochniy gorod Mokhshi (Mysterious town of Mokhshi). Penza: “Penza book publishing house” Publ. (in Russian).

Osina, T. V. 2023. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Penzenskii arkheologicheskii sbornik (Penza Archaeological Collected Papers) 6. Penza: “PIRO” Publ., 190–195 (in Russian).

Pervushkin, V. I. 1992. Chernozerskiy mogil'nik (po materialam raskopok N. I. Spryginoy v 1928 g.) (Chernozersk burial ground (based on the materials of N. I. Sprygina's excavations in 1928)). Series: Novye stranitsy istorii Otechestva (New pages of the Fatherland history). Penza, (in Russian).

Petrov, P. N. 2022. In Belorybkin, G. N. (ed.). Penzenskii arkheologicheskii sbornik (Penza Archaeological Collected Papers) 5. Penza: “PIRO” Publ., 329–343 (in Russian).

Polesskikh, M. R. 1956. V nedrakh vremen (In the Depths of Time). Penza: “Penzenskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo” Publ. (in Russian).

Polesskikh, M. R. 1970. Arkheologicheskie pamiatniki Penzenskoi oblasti (Archaeological Monuments of Penza Oblast). Penza: “Privolzhskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo” Publ. (in Russian).

Spitsyn, A. A. 1925. Drevnosti Penzenskoi gubernii (Antiquities of Penza Governorate). Series: Trudy Penzenskogo obshchestva liubitelei estestvoznaniia i kraevedeniia (Proceedings of the Penza Natural History and Local Lore Society). 7. Penza (in Russian).

Stavitsky, V. V. 2022. In Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 6, 155–167 (in Russian).

Terekhin, V. M. 1897. In Izvestiia obshchestva arkheologii, istorii i etnografi i pri Kazanskom imperatorskom universitete (Reports of the Society of Archaeology, History and Ethnography Affiliated with Kazan Imperial University) 14 (1), 365–366 (in Russian).

Terekhin, V. M. 1901. In Penzenskie gubernskie vedomosti (Penza Provincial Bulletin) 142, 2 (in Russian).

Fedorov-Davydov, G. A. 1960. In Shelov, D. B. (ed.). Numizmatika i Epigrafi ka (Numismatics and Epigraphy) I. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publ., 94–192 (in Russian).

Fedorov-Davydov, G. A. 1963. In Shelov, D. B. (ed.). Numizmatika i Epigrafi ka (Numismatics and Epigraphy) IV. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publ., 9165–221 (in Russian).

Fedorov-Davydov, G. A. 2003. Denezhnoe delo Zolotoi Ordy (Coinage of the Golden Horde). Moscow: “Paleograf” Publ. (in Russian).

Khalikov, A. Kh. 2022. In Belorybkin, G. N., Izmailov, I. L., Mel’nichenko, O. V., Osipova, T. V., Pavlikhin, A. V., Khalikov, A. Kh. Armievskiy kurganno-gruntovoy mogil'nik (Armiyevo kurgan-ground burial ground). Series: Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 28. Voronezh: “ALEKS PRINT” Publ., 309–313 (in Russian).

Загрузки

Опубликован

2024-04-27

Как цитировать

Иналдиев , Е. М. (2024). ИСТОРИЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПАМЯТНИКОВ АРХЕОЛОГИИ ЗОЛОТООРДЫНСКОГО ПЕРИОДА В ПЕНЗЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ. Археология Евразийских степей, (2), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.2.105.120

Выпуск

Раздел

Исследования и публикации