Поливная керамика золотоордынского времени с чияликских селищ Южного Урала
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.3.195.205Ключевые слова:
археология, Южный Урал, чияликская культура, Золотая Орда, кашинная керамика, торговля, хронологияАннотация
Позднесредневековая археология Южного Урала в последние годы сконцентрировалось на изучении селищ оставленных носителями чияликской археологической культуры (XIII-XIV вв.). Известные памятники открыты в лесостепной полосе, в основном в бассейне р. Белой и ее левых крупных притоков (Ик, Уршак, Дема, Кармасан и Чермасан). В статье рассмотрены объекты, расположенные в центральной части Южного Урала (территория современного центрального Башкортостана и восточной части Республики Татарстан). Целью работы является общий анализ и классификация кашинной керамики, выявленной в ходе раскопок чияликских селищ. Предметом изучения выступают фрагменты посуды, найденные в ходе раскопок, важность данного источника информации сложно переоценить, благодаря своей уникальности, этот тип сосудов открытого типа (чаши), даже во фрагментированном состоянии выступает довольно надежным хронологическим репером, позволяя наметить возможные торгово-обменные связи.
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