Гончарное ремесло Южного Приаралья в золотоордынском периоде
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.3.403.419Ключевые слова:
археология, керамика, производство, кварталы, гончарные печи, Южное Приаралье, средневековый Хорезм, Миздахкан, керамический импорт и экспортАннотация
В статье представлены результаты многолетних археологических исследований по керамическому производству Южного Приаралья. В основном речь идет о керамическом квартале городища Миздахкан в золотоордынский период. Безусловно, отдельные кварталы по производству керамики начали появляться на территории Средней Азии задолго до монгольского нашествия. Но в золотоордынский период они ярко выделяются, как отдельно располагавшийся производственный двор в Южноприаральских городищах. Судя по многочисленным археологическим находкам, организация гончарного производства Южного Приаралья достигает своего апогея в это время. Средневековые мастера-гончары Южноприаральского региона не только производили высококачественные керамические продукции, но и повлияли на появление местных керамических школ Золотоордынского Поволжья. Об этом свидетельствуют письменные источники и археологические данные. В Южном Приаралье керамические горны золотоордынского периода делятся на три типа. Последний из них свидетельствует о том, что здесь действовало гончарное объединение типа «корхана».
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