На ‘периферии’ неолита: охотники-собиратели Европы

Авторы

  • Екатерина Владимировна Долбунова Государственный Эрмитаж (г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия)
  • Андрей Николаевич Мазуркевич Государственный Эрмитаж (г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.4.40.59

Ключевые слова:

археология, ранний неолит, древнейшая керамика, охотники-собиратели, технологический анализ, моделирование, Восточная Европа, функция сосудов

Аннотация

В статье рассматриваются основные составляющие, определяющие процесс неолитизации Восточной Европы, связанные с палеоклиматическими триггерами, особенностями географии распространения отдельных культур и инноваций, появлением первой глиняной посуды как фундаментального критерия, отражающего изменения внутри сообществ охотников-собирателей и моделированием хронологии этого процесса. Представлены первые результаты многомерного статистического анализа ранненеолитических керамических комплексов Восточной Европы. Отдельное внимание уделено обсуждению глиняной посуды охотников-собирателей на территории Северной, Центральной, Западной Европы. Исследование последних указывает на различные пути происхождения отдельных культур, фундаментальные различия между ними. Обсуждение моделей, созданных для раннего неолита, внедрение археологической информации позволяет предположить существование культурных и природных границ, которые могли задержать или ускорить распространение различных инноваций и новых групп населения, а также механизм распространения глиняной посуды как инновации, в которой знание о функциональном использовании/содержимом сосудов передавались как единый пакет вместе с традициями в области технологии, орнаментации и морфологии.

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2024-09-03

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Долбунова , Е. В., & Мазуркевич , А. Н. (2024). На ‘периферии’ неолита: охотники-собиратели Европы. Археология Евразийских степей, (4), 40–59. https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.4.40.59

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