Памятники раннего (архаичного) этапа льяловской культуры на Верхнем Дону
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.4.204.218Ключевые слова:
археология, неолит, рыбноозерская культура, льяловская культура, керамика, технико–технологический анализ, погребение, Верхний Дон, река Воронеж, лесостепь, радиоуглеродное датированиеАннотация
Авторами выдвигается тезис, что керамические материалы с гребенчато-зубчато-ямочной орнаментацией, которые ранее традиционно относились на Верхнем Дону к поздненеолитической рыбноозерской культуре, полностью аналогичны керамическим комплексам раннего (архаичного) этапа льяловской культуры Верхнего Поволжья. При этом отмечается схожее время начала существования памятников этой культуры в Верхнем Поволжье и лесостепном Подонье в начале V тыс. до н.э. Об этом свидетельствуют прямая стратиграфия поселения Доброе 9, обобщающая стратиграфия поселения и могильника Ксизово 6, косвенные свидетельства – залегание развалов данной керамики в нижних предматериковых слоях Верхнедонских стоянок: Университетская 3, Васильевский Кордон 7, Ивница. Отмечаются также схожий с территорией Верхнего Поволжья погребальный обряд, радиоуглеродные датировки и данные технико-технологического анализа древней посуды.
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