Архаичный инвентарь в погребениях ямной культуры Самарского Заволжья и Южного Приуралья
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.4.285.295Ключевые слова:
археология, Волго-Уральское междуречье, энеолит Поволжья, ранний бронзовый век, ямная культураАннотация
В статье систематизированы все находки, в погребениях ямной культуры в Волго-Уральском междуречье, имеющие те или иные признаки энеолитических культур. К ним отнесены архаичная керамика, некоторые украшения из раковин, клыка кабана, редко из меди. Помимо морфологии проанализирована технология сосудов с архаичными признаками и сделан вывод о преемственности традиций в гончарстве хвалынской и самарской культур эпохи энеолита Поволжья и гончарной технологии на раннем этапе ямной культуры. Сделан вывод, что находки архаичных предметов в погребениях и на поселениях раннего этапа ямной культуры Волжско-Уральского междуречья подтверждают ранее высказывавшееся мнение о сложении ямного комплекса на основе энеолитической хвалынской и самарской культур, что помимо преемственности погребальных обрядов подкрепляется радиоуглеродным возрастом погребений с архаичным инвентарем.
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