Актуальные вопросы хронологии, периодизации и происхождения елшанской культуры
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.1.20.31Ключевые слова:
археология, ранний неолит, елшанская культура, Приуралье, Среднее Поволжье, хронология, периодизация, происхождениеАннотация
В статье представлены результаты критического анализа данных по хронологии, периодизации и происхождению ранненеолитической елшанской культуры имеющего цель оценки состояния данной проблематики. По доступным сведениям, распространение остродонной керамики на территории Восточной Европе происходит в короткий временной отрезок не позже середины 8 тыс. лет ВР. Версия о среднеазиатских истоках остродонной елшанской керамики не имеет достаточного подтверждения. Высказано предположение о возникновении елшанской культуры под воздействием импульса, исходящего с территории Казахстана и хронологически более ранних неолитических культур северного Китая и Забайкалья. Дополнительного изучения требуют вопросы формирования и культурного статуса поздней остродонной и плоскодонной керамики луговского типа, а также участия в этом процессе населения соседних регионов.
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