Современные экспериментально- трасологические исследования в археологии (по итогам Международной конференции «Дни Трасологии в Санкт-Петербурге. К 50-летию создания лаборатории С.А. Семенова»)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.1.315.329Ключевые слова:
археология, экспериментально-трасологический метод, первобытная технология, Экспериментально-трасологическая лаборатория ЛОИА/ИИМК РАН, международная конференцияАннотация
Первая часть статьи посвящена краткой истории возникновения экспериментально-трасологического метода в России и основанию С.А. Семеновым Экспериментально-трасологической лаборатории в Ленинградском отделении Института археологии АН СССР (ныне Институт истории материальной культуры РАН). За последние 50 лет экспериментально-трасологический метод развивался, что нашло отражение в наибольшей конкретизации функций орудий и обрабатываемых ими материалов, разнообразии комплексных методических подходов, значительном увеличении экспериментальной базы, развитии этнотрасологических исследований, использовании новейшей цифровой техники микроанализа и микрофотографирования. Все эти достижения были отражены в докладах на Международной конференции «Дни трасологии в Санкт-Петербурге. К 50-летию создания лаборатории С.А. Семенова». Их содержанию посвящена вторая часть статьи. Почитанные доклады, затрагивали различные темы современной трасологии и включали как методические разработки, так и анализ конкретных археологических материалов. Среди них: традиции и инновации в современной трасологии; способы обработки и использования разных видов сырья; технология производства изделий из различных материалов; взаимосвязь между формой и функцией инструментов; корреляция между экспериментальными образцами и археологическими находками; вопросы технологии доисторического искусства; технологическое и функциональное исследование керамических изделий, взаимодействие технологических и культурных традиций; этноархеологические исследования и т.д.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Н.Н. Скакун, О.В. Лозовская, А.А. Малютина, В.В. Терехина, Д.А. Федорова, М.Ш. Галимова
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