Ранние дахмы Бактрии
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.2.58.72Ключевые слова:
Бактрия, Яз I (Кучук I), ранние дахмы, Зороастризм, наус, “башня молчания”, Шерабад, Горы Кугитанг, Зарабаг, Карабаг, КайритАннотация
Статья посвящена первым дахмам, найденным в горе Кухитанге и предгорьях, расположенных в Шерабадском районе Сурхандарьинской области Республики Узбекистан в ходе международных экспедиций – Узбеко-Чешской и Узбеко-Французской. В тексте даны общие сведения о дахмах, их местонахождении в Средней Азии, а также краткая историография. Предшевствующие исследования выявили, что зороастризм распространился в Центральной Азии в конце бронзового века или начале железного века. Однако в них не упоминаются сведения о распространении первых дахм, являющихся основной структурой зороастризма. Проведенные международными экспедициями полевые исследования позволили устранить данный пробел. Специфика погребального обряда позволяет соотнести обнаруженные строения как наиболее ранние дахмы Бактрии и прояснить вопрос где зародился древний зароостризм.
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