Перспективы изучения ботайской культуры: история исследования и этапы музеефикации ботайских памятников
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.2.294.306Ключевые слова:
археология, Ботай, культура, энеолит, история исследования, В.Ф.Зайберт, музеефикацияАннотация
Планомерные масштабные исследования Северо-Казахстанской археологической, Кокшетауской и Ботайской международных археологических экспедиций под руководством доктора исторических наука, профессора археологии, член-корресподента Германского археологического института, ученого В.Ф.Зайберта в Северном Казахстане, привели к открытию и научному обоснованию Ботайской археологической культуры. Тщательные полевые работы, привлечение специалистов естественных наук для анализа богатейших археологических коллекций, сформировали солидную научную базу для теоретических реконструкций различных аспектов экономических, социокультурных и мировоззренческих процессов первобытности на территории Казахстана. Бесспорно, значение материалов Ботайской археологической культуры в решении проблемы зарождения и складывания производящего типа хозяйства в степном регионе Евразии. Археологические материалы с поселения Ботай пополнили музейную коллекцию и требуют тщательного лабораторного анализа, и надо отметить сейчас музей-заповедник Ботай проводит на памятнике реставрационные, консервационные и охранные работы. Копии научных отчетов, написанных при изучении этих памятников ботайской культуры, привозятся в музей и тщательно проверяются и изучаются научными сотрудниками музея. В ходе написания научной статьи были рассмотрены и проанализированы труды В.Ф. Зайберта, выдающегося ученого, открывшего Ботайскую культуру, в том числе и научные монографии последних лет.
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