Ременные гарнитуры Тат-Боярского могильника VI–VIII вв. в бассейне р. Вятки
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.3.258.271Ключевые слова:
археология, раннее средневековье, бассейн р. Вятки, погребальный памятник, ременные гарнитуры, атрибуцияАннотация
В статье рассматриваются материалы поясной, обувной гарнитуры из погребений раннесредневекового вятского Тат-Боярского могильника еманаевской археологической культуры. Ременные гарнитуры анализируются с точки зрения конструктивных, декоративных особенностей. В результате выделено шесть групп ременных наборов, каждая из которых характеризуется своей стилистикой изделий. Приводимые в статье аналогии к тат-боярским материалам позволяют обосновать хронологическую позицию каждой группы изделий и, в целом, аргументировать датировку Тат-Боярского могильника в рамках VI–VIII вв., возможно начала IX в. Хронологический диапазон погребений памятника впервые позволяет проследить преемственность между позднеазелинскими древностями и вятскими погребальными памятниками VIII–X вв. в рамках единого культурного пространства.
Библиографические ссылки
Akhmedov, I. R., Belotserkovskaya, I. V. 2007. In Gavritukhin, I. O., Lopatin, N. V., Oblomsky, A. M. (eds.). Vostochnaia Evropa v seredine I tysiacheletiia n. e. (Eastern Europe in the Middle of the Ist Millennium AD). Series: Early Slavic World. Archaeology of Slavs and Their Neighbors 9. Moscow: Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 133–275 (in Russian).
Belyavskaya, O. S. 2023. Khronologiya remennykh garnitur Yuzhnogo Priural'ya III – rubezha VII i VIII vv. (Chronology of belt sets of the Southern Fore-Urals of III – turn of VII and VIII centuries) Diss. of the Candidate of Historical Sciences. Ufa (in Russian).
Bernts, V. A., Pastushenko, I. Yu., 2012. In Lipina, L. I., Shirobokova, N. F. (eds.). Drevnosti Prikam’ia epokhi zheleza (VI v. do n.e. – XV v. n.e.): khronologicheskaia atributsiia (Iron Age Antiquities of the Kama Area (6th Century BC – 15th Century AD): Chronological Attribution). Series: Materialy i issledovaniia Kamsko-Viatskoi arkheologicheskoi ekspeditsii (Proceedings and Research of the Kama-Vyatka Archaeological Expedition) 25. Izhevsk: Udmurt State University Publ., 415–426 (in Russian).
Bogachev, A. V. 2010. In Stashenkov, D. A. (ed.). Kul’tury evraziiskikh stepei vtoroi poloviny I tysiacheletiia n.e. (Cultures of the Eurasian Steppes in the Second Half of I Millennium AD). Samara: Ofort Publ., 155–168 (in Russian).
Bugrov, D. G., 2015. In Povolzhskaya arkheologiya (Volga River Region Archaeology) 14 (4), 7–29 (in Russian).
Veimarn, E. V., Aibabin, A. I. 1993. Skalistinskiy mogil'nik (Skalistoye burial ground). Kiev: “Naukova dumka” Publ. (in Russian).
Gavritukhin, I. O. 2001. In Stashenkov, D. A. (ed.). Kul’tury evraziiskikh stepei vtoroi poloviny I tysiacheletiia n.e. (iz istorii kostiuma) (The Cultures of the Eurasian Steppes in the Second Half of I Millennium AD (from the History of Costume)) 2. Samara: Samara Regional Museum of Local Lore named after P. V. Alabin, 31–86 (in Russian).
Gavritukhin, I. O., Oblomsky, A. M. 1996. In Afanas'ev, G. E., Rusanova, I. P. (eds.). Gaponovskiy klad i ego kul'turno-istoricheskiy kontekst (Gaponovo Hoard and its cultural and historical Context). Series: Ranneslavianskii mir. Arkheologiia slavian i ikh sosedei (Early Slavic World. Archaeology of Slavs and Their Neighbors) 3. Moscow: Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian).
Gavritukhin, I. O., Ivanov, A. G. 1999. In Ivanov, A. G. (ed.). Permskii mir v rannem srednevekov’e (Permian World in Early Middle Ages). Series: Archaeologia Permica 1. Izhevsk: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Udmurtian Language, Literature and History Institute, 99–159 (in Russian).
Gribov, N. N. 2018. In Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 1, 191–199 (in Russian).
Gribov, N. N. 2022. In Sitdikov, A. G., Goldina, R. D. (eds.). Epokha Velikogo pereseleniya narodov (The Great Migration Period) Series: Arkheologiia Volgo-Uralia (Archaeology of the Volga-Urals) Vol. 4. Kazan: Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 583–595 (in Russian).
Goldina, R. D. 1985. Lomovatovskaia kul’tura v Verkhnem Prikam’e (The Lomovatovo Culture in the Upper Kama Area). Irkutsk: Irkutsk State University (in Russian).
Goldina, R. D. 1989. Otchet ob arkheologicheskikh raskopkakh Tat-Boiarskogo mogil’nika v Kil’mezskom raione Kirovskoi oblasti letom 1988 g. (Report on the Archaeological Excavations of the Tat-Boyary Burial Ground in the Kilmez’ District, Kirov Oblast, Summer of 1988). Izhevsk. Archive of the Institute for History and Culture of Cis-Urals Peoples, Udmurt State University. Fund 2, dossier 273 (in Russian).
Goldina, R. D. 2012. In Lipina, L. I., Shirobokova, N. F. (eds.). Drevnosti Prikam’ia epokhi zheleza (VI v. do n.e. – XV v. n.e.): khronologicheskaia atributsiia (Iron Age Antiquities of the Kama Area (6th Century BC – 15th Century AD): Chronological Attribution). Series: Materialy i issledovaniia Kamsko-Viatskoi arkheologicheskoi ekspeditsii (Proceedings and Research of the Kama-Vyatka Archaeological Expedition) 25. Izhevsk: Udmurt State University Publ., 203–285 (in Russian).
Goldina, R. D., Perevozchikova, S. A., Goldina, E.V. 2018. Mogil'nik VI–IX vv. u d. Verkh-Saya v Kungurskoy lesostepi (Burial ground of 6th – 9th centuries near the village Verkh-Saya in Kungur forest-steppe). Series: Materialy i issledovaniia Kamsko-Viatskoi arkheologicheskoi ekspeditsii (Proceedings and Research of the Kama-Vyatka Archaeological Expedition) 19. Izhevsk: Udmurt State University. (in Russian).
Goldina, R. D. 2022. In Sitdikov, A. G., Goldina, R. D. (eds.). Epokha Velikogo pereseleniya narodov (The Great Migration Period) Series: Arkheologiia Volgo-Uralia (Archaeology of the Volga-Urals) Vol. 4. Kazan: Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 508–538 (in Russian).
Goldina, R. D. 2022. In Sitdikov, A. G., Goldina, R. D. (eds.). Epokha Velikogo pereseleniya narodov (The Great Migration Period) Series: Arkheologiia Volgo-Uralia (Archaeology of the Volga-Urals) Vol. 4. Kazan: Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 539–565 (in Russian).
Goldina, R. D. 2022. In Sitdikov, A. G., Goldina, R. D. (eds.). Epokha Velikogo pereseleniya narodov (The Great Migration Period) Series: Arkheologiia Volgo-Uralia (Archaeology of the Volga-Urals) Vol. 4. Kazan: Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 471–507 (in Russian).
Denisova, T. V. 1988. Otchet o razvedochnykh rabotakh v Kil'mezskom rayone Kirovskoy oblasti, provedennykh letom 1988 g. (Report on the reconnaissances conducted in the Kilmez district of the Kirov Oblast during the summer of 1988). Archive of the study room of the Department of History of Udmurtia, Archaeology and Ethnology of the Udmurt State University. Fund 2, dossier 278a (in Russian).
Ivanova, M. G. 1988. In Ivanova, M. G. (ed.). Novye issledovaniia po drevnei istorii Udmurtii (Recent Researches in the Ancient History of Udmurtia). Izhevsk: Udmurt Institute for History, Language, and Literature, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2–24 (in Russian).
Komar, A. V. 1999. In Vita antiqua. 2, 111–136 (in Russian).
Komar, A. V. 2000. In Evglevskii, A. V. (ed.-in-chief). Stepi Evropy v epokhu srednevekov’ia (Steppes of Europe in the Middle Ages). 1. Donetsk: Donetsk National University, 19−54 (in Russian).
Leshchinskaya, N. A. 1991. Otchet ob arkheologicheskikh raskopkakh Tat-Boiarskogo mogil’nika v Kil’mezskom raione Kirovskoi oblasti letom 1988 goda (Report on the Archaeological Excavations on the Tat-Boyary Burial Ground, Kil’mez’ District, Kirov Region, Summer 1990). Izhevsk. Archive of the Institute for History and Culture of Cis-Urals Peoples, Udmurt State University. Fund 2, dossier 303 (in Russian).
Leshchinskaya, N. A. 2014. Viatskii krai v p’ianoborskuiu epokhu (po materialam pogrebal’nykh pamiatnikov I–V vv. n.e.) (Vyatka Area in the Pyany Bor Age: by Materials from Burial Sites of the 1st — 5th Centuries AD). Series: Materialy i issledovaniia Kamsko-Viatskoi arkheologicheskoi ekspeditsii (Proceedings and Research of the Kama-Vyatka Archaeological Expedition) 27. Izhevsk: Udmurt State University (in Russian).
Leshchinskaya, N. A. 2021. In Ezhegodnik finno-ugorskikh issledovanii (Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies) 15 (4), 668–682 (in Russian).
Leshchinskaya, N. A. 2022. In Sitdikov, A. G., Goldina, R. D. (eds.). Epokha Velikogo pereseleniya narodov (The Great Migration Period) Series: Arkheologiia Volgo-Uralia (Archaeology of the Volga-Urals) Vol. 4. Kazan: Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 566–582 (in Russian).
Mazhitov, N. A. 1968. Bakhmutinskaia kul’tura: Etnicheskaia istoriia naseleniia Severnoi Bashkirii serediny I tysiacheletiia nashei ery (The Bakhmutino Culture: Ethnic History of the Northern Bashkiria Population in the Middle I Millennium AD). Moscow: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Nikitina, T. B. 1999. Istoriia naseleniia Mariiskogo kraia v I tys. n.e. (po materialam mogil’nikov) (History of the Inhabitants of the Mari Land in I Millennium AD: by Materials from Burial Grounds). Series: Proceedings of Mari Archaeological Expedition V. Yoshkar-Ola: Mari Scientific and Research Institute (in Russian).
In Otchet Arkheologicheskoi komissii za 1897 g. (Report of the Archaeological Commission from 1897). Saint Petersburg (in Russian).
In Otchet Arkheologicheskoi komissii za 1904 g. (Report of the Archaeological Commission from 1904). Saint Petersburg (in Russian).
Rudenko, K. A. 2015. Bulgarskoe serebro (Bulgarian Silver). Series: Drevnosti Biliara (Antiquities of Biljar). Vol. II. Kazan: “Zaman” Publ. (in Russian).
Загрузки
Опубликован
Как цитировать
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2025 Н.А. Лещинская
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная.
