Содержание фосфора в почвах памятника археологии Эньты IA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.4.31.45Ключевые слова:
археология, почвоведение, подзолы, фосфор, антропогенное воздействие, Республика Коми, неолит, культурный слой, артефакты, бореальные лесаАннотация
Проанализированы почвы, в которые заключены культуровмещающие отложения археологического памятника – места обитания раннего неолита, второй половины VI тыс. до н.э. – Эньты IА (долина р. Вычегды, городского округа Сыктывкар Республика Коми). Оценено содержание фосфора
в отдельных почвенных горизонтах с учетом археологических находок. Выявлено, что в исследуемых почвах археологического памятника содержание фосфора изменяется от 0,14 мг/г до 2,52 мг/г, что существенно превышает концентрации элемента в почвах условно-фоновых ландшафтов Печоро-Илычского заповедника. Определена значимая корреляция содержания фосфора с илистыми и пылеватыми фракциями. На месте расположения следов и остатков древней наземной постройки коэффициент Пирсона r = 0,96–0,99, в районе геохимически подчиненного ландшафта коэффициент Пирсона r = 0,89–0,99. Горизонты, в которых не выявлено археологических предметов и признаков культурного слоя, характеризуются близкими к условно-фоновым значениям содержания фосфора
в почвенных горизонтах. Выявлено, что содержание фосфора и илистых фракций отражают особенности культуровмещающих слоев почв в местах обитания древнего человека.
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