Материальная культура сельских поселений XIV–XV вв. в Чувашском Присурье
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.4.271.283Ключевые слова:
археология, Нижнее Присурье, «засурье», Нижегородско-Суздальское княжество, князь Борис Константинович, Золотая Орда, поселения, Курмыш, кузнечное производствоАннотация
Группа поселений XIV–XV вв. в правобережье р. Сура – уникальный археологический комплекс в русско-ордынском пограничье. После основания на р. Сура г. Курмыш в 1372 г. вокруг него образуется обширная поселенческая структура по обеим сторонам реки. В неё входят укреплённые и неукреплённые поселения, упоминания о которых отсутствуют в исторических источниках. В научный оборот вводятся сведения по археологическим находкам с правобережных поселений I–VIII у д. Выселок №1, I–IV у д. Н. Екатериновка и II у с. Ильина Гора. Отличительным признаком данных поселений является славяноидная керамика. В работе даётся хронологическая и типологическая характеристика металлического инвентаря, отдельных находок и керамики. Среди них преобладают орудия труда, ремесла и быта, реже встречаются предметы вооружения, украшения и монеты. Приведено сравнение коллекции с синхронными памятниками Среднего Поволжья.
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