Варвары в позднеантичном-ранневизантийском Херсонесе: археологические материалы
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.5.171.185Ключевые слова:
Херсонес Таврический, черняховская культура, фибулы, пряжки, серьги, костяные гребни, варвары, германцы-готыАннотация
Одна из важных проблем истории и археологии позднеантичного-ранневизантийского Херсонеса (IV – начало VII вв.) – присутствие в составе населения города варваров. В работах А.Л. Якобсона (1959), А.И. Айбабина (1990, 1999), М.М. Казанского (1998, 2006), В.Н. Засецкой (2006) и др. авторов, а также в каталогах (Византийский Херсон, 1991; Яшаева и др., 2011) представлены разнообразные археологические материалы – металлические фибулы, пряжки, браслеты и кольца (бронза, серебро с позолотой), костяные гребни. Есть и новые материалы. На основании их рассмотрения можно сделать вывод о пребывании в Херсонесе выходцев из региона черняховской культуры (Северо-Западное Причерноморье), Подунавья, Юго-Западного Крыма, Боспора, в основном варваров-готов в позднеантичную-ранневизантийскую эпоху, в меньшей степени, кочевников-гуннов и аланов.
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