О сетчатой керамике в памятниках поздняковской культуры
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2026.2.76.95Ключевые слова:
археология, поздняковская культура, сетчатая керамика, «текстильная» керамика, поздний бронзовый век, Среднее Поочье, Мещерская низменностьАннотация
Статья посвящена керамике с «сетчатыми» («текстильными») отпечатками, обнаруженной в памятниках поздняковской культуры западного ареала. Рассматриваются комплексы, объединяющие предположительно синхронные погребальные и поселенческие памятники первой половины II тыс. до н.э. в обозначенном регионе: могильник Фёфелов Бор – поселение Логинов Хутор, Коренецкий могильник – поселение Коренец II, Шагарский II могильник – поселение Шагара I, а также поселение и могильник Щербинино. Приводятся контекст обнаружения, характеристика, систематизация и статистическое распределение «сетчатых» отпечатков по памятникам. Установлено, что керамика с «сетчатыми» отпечатками (преимущественно «рябчатыми», узких пропорций – подтип Р1) органично присутствует в памятниках поздняковской культуры с самого раннего этапа, составляя с ней культурную целостность. Выявлены территориальные закономерности: доля такой керамики в комплексах возрастает к северу (от 5% на Оке до 12% в Озёрной Мещере); на Средней Оке фиксируется ощутимая доля «ниточных» отпечатков (14%), а в наиболее северных памятниках (Щербинино) преобладает иной подтип «рябчатых» отпечатков (Р3), отражающий, вероятно, более сильное влияние культур с «сетчатой» керамикой Верхнего Поволжья.
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