Хронология сейминско-турбинских бронз на основании ближневосточных и китайских источников и датировки извержения Санторина
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2022.6.186.200Ключевые слова:
археология, хронология, радиоуглеродное датирование, Сейма-Турбино, династия Шан, шахтные гробницы, XVIII династия, Санторин.Аннотация
Сейминско-турбинские бронзы распространяются в Евразии при переходе от среднего к позднему бронзовому веку, но абсолютная хронология этого горизонта не ясна. Это связано с проблемами радиоуглеродной хронологии, ее широкими доверительными интервалами и тенденцией к удревнению дат. Широкое распространение этой традиции и ее дериватов от Европы до Китая позволяет связать их с исторической хронологией. Опорой для этого являются хронология династии Шан в Китае, дендрохронология Центральной Европы и хронология шахтных гробниц Греции, связанная с египетской хронологией. Возможность для их сопоставления дает извержение вулкана Санторин. Анализ материалов показывает большую адекватность исторических дат и возможность датирования сейминско-турбинских бронз XVIII – второй четвертью XVI в. до н. э. Однако, если верхняя граница интервала датируется достаточно надежно, то нижняя остается не ясной.
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