Кипчаковское городище пьяноборской культуры в лесостепной зоне Предуралья
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.2.326.349Ключевые слова:
археология, ранний железный век, пьяноборская культура, Кипчаковское городище, керамика, глиняная пластикаАннотация
В статье публикуются материалы раскопок Кипчаковского городища, проведенных С.Э. Зубовым
в 2006 году. Полученная коллекция находок из раскопок и многочисленный подъемный материал, собранный на территории ежегодно распахиваемого городища позволил сделать вывод о его принадлежности к раннему этапу пьяноборской культуры и объединить его с одновременным Кипчаковским I курганно-грунтовым могильником в единый археологический комплекс. Указанные объекты археологии фиксируют сложные этнокультурные процессы сложения пьяноборской культуры, усложненные миграционными подвижками населения. В настоящей работе делается вывод об однослойности укрепленного поселения и его хронологической увязки с могильником, функционирование которых может определяться временем в пределах II в. до н.э. – I в. н.э. Значительная по сравнению с другими пьноборскими укрепленными поселениями площадь городища (40 000 кв.м) и большие размеры могильника дают возможность предполагать, что Кипчаковское городище на рубеже эр выполняло роль административно-территориального центра первой величины. Учитывая малочисленность археологических работ на поселениях пьяноборской культуры в целом, и уникальность Кипчаковского археологического комплекса – в частности, авторы считают обоснованным публикацию исследования нового памятника археологии, материалы которого существенно дополняют картину историко-культурного развития региона в раннем железном веке.
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