Кожевенно-пошивочные мастерские на территории торгово-ремесленного района средневекового Болгара
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.3.282.292Ключевые слова:
археология, Средняя Волга, Золотая Орда, ремесло, обувь, седлоАннотация
Статья посвящена обобщению и анализу материалов, связанных с обработкой сырья и изготовлением изделий из кож, которые происходят с территории Болгарского городища. Планиграфия распределения отходов производства (обрезки кожи) и специализированных инструментов (шилья, раскройные ножи и др.), которые были выявлены на площадке торгово-ремесленного района Болгара в ходе археологических исследований, позволяют выделить как минимум два участка с рядом усадеб, где располагались кожевенно-пошивочные мастерские. Первый из них исследован в раскопах 18 и CXCII, второй – в раскопе CLXXIX. Датировка данных комплексов возможна в рамках раннего золотоордынского периода – вторая половина XIII – начало XIV в. В иных случаях на раскопах зафиксированы либо отдельные обрезки кожи, либо единичные находки инструментов мастеров по работе с кожей.
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