Предметы мелкой пластики святилища Кокшаровский холм
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.4.102.115Ключевые слова:
археология, неолит, святилище, глиняная пластика, каменная пластика, рельефные налепы на сосудах, зооморфные образы, орнитоморфные образы, тальковые стержни с насечкамиАннотация
В статье рассматриваются предметы мелкой пластики, найденные в культурных слоях комплекса памятников «святилище Кокшаровский холм – Юрьинское поселение», расположенного в горно-лесной зоне Среднего Зауралья. Памятник содержит артефакты эпох неолита, энеолита, поздней бронзы, средневековья. Но основная часть коллекции включает в себя изделия из глины и камня эпохи неолита, известные в литературе как «утюжки» или поперечно-желобчатые изделия, артефакты сферической и биконической форм, орнитоморфную и зооморфную пластику, в том числе рельефные налепы на сосудах, тальковые стержни сегментовидной формы с насечками и без, сверленая каменная булава, обломок сланцевого шлифованного ножа, обушковая часть которого оформлена в виде орнитоморфного изображения, кремневые и шлифованные наконечники стрел, глиняные диски без отверстия и др. Часть этих артефактов могут считаться культовыми, т.к., вполне вероятно, что они были задействованы в ритуалах, проводимых на святилище, которое, имело, видимо, статус межрегионального культового центра.
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