Предметы мелкой пластики святилища Кокшаровский холм
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.4.102.115Ключевые слова:
археология, неолит, святилище, глиняная пластика, каменная пластика, рельефные налепы на сосудах, зооморфные образы, орнитоморфные образы, тальковые стержни с насечкамиАннотация
В статье рассматриваются предметы мелкой пластики, найденные в культурных слоях комплекса памятников «святилище Кокшаровский холм – Юрьинское поселение», расположенного в горно-лесной зоне Среднего Зауралья. Памятник содержит артефакты эпох неолита, энеолита, поздней бронзы, средневековья. Но основная часть коллекции включает в себя изделия из глины и камня эпохи неолита, известные в литературе как «утюжки» или поперечно-желобчатые изделия, артефакты сферической и биконической форм, орнитоморфную и зооморфную пластику, в том числе рельефные налепы на сосудах, тальковые стержни сегментовидной формы с насечками и без, сверленая каменная булава, обломок сланцевого шлифованного ножа, обушковая часть которого оформлена в виде орнитоморфного изображения, кремневые и шлифованные наконечники стрел, глиняные диски без отверстия и др. Часть этих артефактов могут считаться культовыми, т.к., вполне вероятно, что они были задействованы в ритуалах, проводимых на святилище, которое, имело, видимо, статус межрегионального культового центра.
Библиографические ссылки
Aleksashenko, N. A. 2004. In Viktorova, V. D. (ed.) Kul'tovye pamyatniki gorno-lesnogo Urala (Cultic archaeological sites of the mountain forest Urals). Ekaterinburg: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 239–254 (in Russian).
Gemuev, I. N. 1990. In Gemuev, I. N. (ed.) Mirovozzrenie finno-ugorskikh narodov (World outlook of the Finno-Ugric peoples) Novosibirsk: “Nauka” Publ., 78–91 (in Russian).
Gemuev, I. N., Baulo, A. V. 1999. Svyatilishcha mansi verkhoviy Severnoy Sos'vy (Mansi sanctuaries in the upper part of Northern Sosva). Novosib irsk: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian).
Karmanov, V. N. 2023. In Stratum Plus (2), 105–118 (in Russian).
Karmanov, V. N. 2023. In Vybornov, A. A., Kolpakov, E. M., Tkach, E. S., Stashenkov, D. A. (eds.). Iskusstvo i pogrebal`ny`j obryad pozdnego kamennogo veka (Art & Burial Practices In Late Stone Age). Samara; Saint Petersburg: Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, 62–64 (in Russian).
Karyalainen, K. F. 1995. Religiya yugorskikh narodov (Religion of the Yugra peoples) 2. Tomsk: Tomsk State University (in Russian).
Lar, L. A. 2003. Kul'tovye pamyatniki Yamala. Khebidya Ya (Cultic archaeological sites of Yamal. Khebidya Ya). Tyumen Institute for Problems Development of the North, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian).
Medvedev, V. E. 2009. In Arkheologiia, etnografiia i antropologiia Evrazii (Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia) 39 (3), 41–49 (in Russian).
Molodin, V. I., S., Mylnikova, L. N., Nagler, A., Kobeleva, L. S., Durakov, I. A., Efremova, N. S., Novikova, O. I., Nesterova, M. S., Nenakhov, D. A., Kovyrshina, Yu. N., Mosechkina, N. N., Vasilieva, Yu. A. 2011. In Derevianko, A. P., Molodin, V. I. (eds.). Problemy arkheologii, etnografii, antropologii Sibiri i sopredel'nykh territorii (Issues of Archaeology, Etnography and Anthropology of Siberia and the Adjoining Territories). Vol. 17. Novosibirsk: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 206–211 (in Russian).
Molodin, V. I., Mylnikova, L. N., Nesterova, M. S. 2017. In Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriia (Bulletin of the Tomsk State University: History) (49), 16–22 (in Russian).
Noskova, L. V., Shorin, A. F. 2007. In Ryzhkova, O. V. (ed.). Mif i simvol v proshlom i nastoyashchem (Myth and symbol in the past and present). Nizhny Tagil: Nizhny Tagil State Social Pedagogical Academy, 22–27, 143–154 (in Russian).
Panina, S. N. 2014. In Sitdikov A. G., Makarov N. A., Derevianko A. P. (eds.). Trudy IV (XX) Vserossiiskogo arkheologicheskogo s″ezda v Kazani (Proceedings of the 4th (20th) All-Russia Archaeological Congress in Kazan) I. Kazan: “Otechestvo” Publ., 330–333 (in Russian).
Panina, S. N. 2015. In Chernykh, I. N. (ed.). Tverskoi arkheologicheskii sbornik (Tver Archaeological Collection of Papers)10. Tver: “Triada” Publ., 479–489 (in Russian).
Petrin, V. T. 1992. Paleoliticheskoe svyatilishhe v Ignatievskoy peshhere na Yuzhnom Urale (Paleolithic Sanctuary in Ignatievskaya Cave in the Southern Urals). Novosibirsk: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Kostyleva, E. L., Utkin, A. V. (comp.). 2007. Proizvedeniya izobrazitel'nogo iskusstva VI–III tys. do n.e. iz sobraniya Arkheologicheskogo muzeya IvGU (Fine art works of the VI–III millennium BC from the collection of the Archaeological Museum of Ivanovo State University). Ivanovo: “LLC Printing House X-Press” Publ. (in Russian).
Serikov, Yu. B. 2002. In Kovaleva, V. T. (ed.). Voprosy arkheologii Urala (Issues of the Ural Archaeology) 24. Ekaterinburg: Ural State University, 127–151 (in Russian).
Serikov, Yu. B. 2005. In Serikov, Yu. B. (ed.) Problemy arkheologii i drevney istorii Urala (Issues of archaeology and ancient history of the Urals). Nizhny Tagil: Nizhny Tagil State Social and Pedagogical Academy, 71–86 (in Russian).
Serikov, Yu. B. 2008. In Narody i religii Evrazii (Nations and Religion of Eurasia) 2, 11–31 (in Russian).
Sladkova, L. N., Koksharov, S. F. 2022. In Maslyuzhenko, D. N. (ed.) XXII Ural’skoe arkheologicheskoe soveshchanie (22nd Ural Archaeological Conference) Kurgan: Kurgan State University, 138–139 (in Russian).
Sladkova, L. N., Koksharov, S. F. 2023. In Stratum Plus (2), 119–132 (in Russian).
Smolyaninov, R. V. 2020. Early Neolithic of the Upper Don. Lipetsk, Saratov: “Desyataya Muza” Publ. (in Russian).
Agarkova, A. B., Trufanov, A. Ya. (comp.). 2011. Surgutskii kraevedcheskii muzei. Arkheologicheskoe sobranie: katalog (Surgut Museum of Local History. Archaeological Collection: Catalog). Ekaterinburg-Surgut: “Magellan” Publ. (in Russian).
Tupakhina, O. S., Tupakhin, D. S. 2018. Poseleniya epokhi eneolita Gornyy Samotnel-1: materialy i issledovaniya (Eneolithic Era settlements of Gorny Samotnel-1: materials and research). Salekhard: State Public Institution Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug "Scientific Center for Arctic Studies" (in Russian).
Usanov, E. N. 2009. Dialog kul'tur – 100 vekov: Mezo-neoliticheskiy ornament (10-4 tys. let) tsentral'noy chasti Volgo-Okskogo mezhdurech'ya v kontekste formirovaniya protopis'mennosti (Dialogue of cultures - 100 centuries: Meso-Neolithic ornament (10-4 thousand years) of the central part of the Volga-Oka interfluve in the context of the formation of proto-writing). Vladimir: “Reko” Publ. (in Russian).
Usacheva, I. V. 2013. «Utyuzhki» Evrazii («Cross-grooved objects» of Eurasia) Novosibirsk: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Agapov, S. A. (ed.). 2010. Khvalynskie eneoliticheskie mogil'niki i khvalynskaya eneoliticheskaya kul'tura. Issledovaniya materialov (Khvalynsky Eneolithic Burial Grounds and Khvalynsk Eneolithic Culture. Studies of Materials). Samara: “Povolzh'e” Publ. (in Russian).
Chairkina, N. M. 2022. Torfyanikovye pamyatniki Urala, Vostochnoy i Zapadnoy Evropy (Peat monuments of the Urals, Eastern and Western Europe). Saint Petersburg: “Nestor-Istoriia” Publ. (in Russian).
Chemyakin, Yu. P. 2020. In Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriia, filologiya (Bulletin of the Novosibirsk State University: History, Philology) 19 (7), 191–202 (in Russian).
Shorin, A. F. 2007. In Vokhmenetsev, M. P. (ed.). Problemy arkheologii: Ural i Zapadnaia Sibir' (k 70-letiiu T.M. Potemkinoi (Issues of Archaeology: the Urals and Western Siberia (Dedicated to the 70th Anniversary of T.M. Potemkina)). Kurgan: Kurgan State University, 30–42 (in Russian).
Shorin, A. F. 2010. In Ural'skiy istoricheskiy vestnik (Ural Historical Journal) 26 (1), 32–42 (in Russian).
Shorin, A. F., Zykov, A. P., Vilisov, E. V. 2013. In Rossiiskaia Arkheologiia (Russian Archaeology) (1), 119–129 (in Russian).
Shorin, A. F., Shorina, A. A. 2016. In Ural'skiy istoricheskiy vestnik (Ural Historical Journal) 53 (4), 15–24 (in Russian).
Shorin, A. F., Shorina, A. A. 2018. Ural'skiy istoricheskiy vestnik (Ural Historical Journal) 60 (3), 97–107 (in Russian).
Shorin, A. F., Shorina, A. A. 2021. In Rossiiskaia Arkheologiia (Russian Archaeology) (3), 37–51 (in Russian).
Andreescu, R.-R., Cătălin Lazăr, C., Ignt, T., Moldoveanu, K. 2011. In Zlatnoto peto khilyadoletie. Trakiya i s"sednite rayoni prez kamenno-mednata epokha (Golden Age. Trakia and the neighboring regions are the stone-copper era). Sofia: National Archaeological Institute and Museum – BAS, 129–142 (in English).
Hepp, G.D. 2007. Formative period ceramic figurines from the lower Rio Verde Valley, Coastal Oaxaca, Mexico. Tallahassee (in English).
Загрузки
Опубликован
Как цитировать
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2024 А.Ф. Шорин, А.А. Шорина
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная.
