Тюркологические исследования Института археологии Крыма РАН за последние 10 лет
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.5.94.103Ключевые слова:
средневековая Таврика, тюркские культуры VII-XVIII вв., археологическая проблематика, историческая топография, архитектура, материальная культура, христианизация, религиозный синкретизмАннотация
В статье коротко охарактеризованы основные направления исследований Института археологии Крыма РАН, связанные с изучением тюркских культур эпохи средневековья, фиксируемых на Крымском полуострове. Хронологические рамки широки и охватывают период праболгарской тюркской салтово-маяцкой культуры (конец VII – начало Х в.), время пребывания Таврики в составе улуса Золотой Орды (последняя треть XIII – первая половина XV в.) и материальную культуру Крымского ханства (XV – конец XVIII в.). Во всех этих трех периодах выделены проблемы, связанные с особенностями исторической топографии археологических памятников, составе и функциональном назначении разнообразных построек, специфике набора артефактов, экономическим и торговым связям указанных тюркских культур на территории полуострова. Эти проблемы во многом связаны с влиянием христианской Византийской империи и стран Западной Европы, прежде всего, Генуи. Основываясь на этом, тюркская культура Таврики, особенно в хазарский и золотоордынский периоды, представляла собой уникальный сплав восточных и западных черт и неповторимый религиозный синкретизм и веротерпимость. Они проявились и в исторической топографии, и в архитектуре, и в других составляющих материальной культуры.
Библиографические ссылки
Ablaev, E. D. 2021. In Zinko, V. N. Zinko, E. A. (eds.). XXII Bosporskie chteniya .Bospor Kimmeriyskiy i varvarskiy mir v period antichnosti i srednevekov'ya. Novye otkrytiya, novye proekty (22nd Bosporan Readings Cimmerian Bosporus and the World of Barbarians in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. New discoveries, new projects). Simferopol; Kerch: “Kifnidi G.I.” Publ., 5–9 (in Russian).
Ablaev, E. D. 2023. In Zinko, V. N., Zinko, E.A. (eds.). XXIV Bosporskie chteniya. Bospor Kimmeriyskiy i varvarskiy mir v period antichnosti i srednevekov'ya. Arkheologicheskie i pis'mennye istochniki v istoricheskikh rekonstruktsiyakh (XXIV Bosporus readings. Bosporus Cimmerian and barbarian world in the period of antiquity and the Middle Ages. Archaeological and written sources in historical reconstructions). Simferopol; Kerch: “Solo Rich” Publ., 5–8 (in Russian).
Alyadinova, D. Yu., Teslenko, I. B., Maiko, V. V. 2015. In Maiko, V. V. (ed.). Drevniaia i srednevekovaia Tavrika (Ancient and Medieval Tauris). Series: Arkheologicheskii al'manakh (Archaeological almanac) 33. Donetsk: “Donbass” Publ., 482–511 (in Russian).
Antipenko, A. V., Lomakin, D. A., Seydalieva, D. E., Seydaliev, E. I. 2020. In Rossiyskie nanotekhnologii (Russian nanotechnology) Vol. 15, no 5, 623–630 (in Russian).
Antipenko, A. V., Seydalieva, D. E., Seydaliev, E. I. 2021. In Rodionov A. A. (ed.). Krym: nauka, kul'tura, politika. Trudy VI vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (Feodosiya, 14–15 sentyabrya 2021 goda). (Crimea: science, culture, politics. Proceedings of the VI All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Feodosiya,14–15th September, 2021). Feodosiya: Feodosian Museum of Antiquities Publ., 19–22 (in Russian).
Bocharov, S. G. 2016. In Povolzhskaya arkheologiya (Volga River Region Archaeology) 16 (2), 120–137 (in Russian).
Ivanov, A. V., Vasiliev, S. V. 2019. In Vestnik antropologii (Bulletin of Anthropology) 48 (4), 243–251 (in Russian).
Kirilko, V. P. 2016. In Povolzhskaya arkheologiya (Volga River Region Archaeology) 16 (2), 138–150 (in Russian).
Kirilko, V. P. 2021. In Povolzhskaya arkheologiya (Volga River Region Archaeology) 36 (2), 107–120 (in Russian).
Kirilko, V. P. 2023. In Istoriia i arkheologiia Kryma (History & Archaeology of Crimea) 20, 296–314 (in Russian).
Kirilko, V. P. 2023. In Arkheologiya Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 5, 196–210 (in Russian).
Kirilko, V. P., Pigarev, E. M. 2018. In Istoriia i arkheologiia Kryma (History & Archaeology of Crimea) VIII, 59–60 (in Russian).
Koltukhov, S. G., Maiko, V. V. 2024 Kurgany u s. Strogonovka (issledovaniya 2021 g.) (Barrows nearby Strogonovka (2021 research)). Simferopol: “Arial” Publ. (in Russian).
Kramarovsky, M. G., Seydaliev, E. I. 2020. In Arkheologiya Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 6, 316–336 (in Russian).
Kramarovsky, M. G., Seydaliev, E. I. 2020. In Zinko, V. N., Zinko, E. A. (eds.) XXI Bosporskie chteniya. Bospor Kimmeriyskiy i varvarskiy mir v period antichnosti i srednevekov'ya. Ob"ekty iskusstva v arkheologicheskom kontekste (XXI Bosporus Readings. Bosporus Cimmerian and barbarian world in the period of antiquity and the Middle Ages. Objects of art in an archaeological context). Simferopol; Kerch: “Kifnidi G.I.” Publ., 199–205 (in Russian).
Kramarovsky, M. G., Seydaliev, E. I. 2022. In Arkheologiya Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 4, 242–249 (in Russian).
Kramarovsky, M. G., Seydaliev, E. I. 2022a. In Zinko, V. N., Zinko, E.A. (eds.) XXIII Bosporskie chteniya. Bospor Kimmeriyskiy i varvarskiy mir v period drevnosti i srednevekov'ya. Sakral'noe i material'noe (XXIII Bosporan Readings. Bosporus Cimmerian and barbarian world during antiquity and the Middle Ages. Sacred and material). Simferopol; Kerch: “Solo-Rich” Publ., 198–202 (in Russian).
Lavrov, V. V. 2021. In Istoriia i arkheologiia Kryma (History & Archaeology of Crimea) 14, 165–198 (in Russian).
Maiko, V. V. 2016. In Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii (Materials in the Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria) (21), 287–299 (in Russian).
Maiko, V. V. 2018. In Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriia 4, Istoriia. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia (Science Journal of VolSU. History. Area Studies. International Relations) 5 (23), 79–87 (in Russian).
Maiko, V. V. 2018. In Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii (Materials in the Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria) (23), 589–614 (in Russian).
Maiko, V. V. 2019. In Bubunok, O. B. (ed.). Khazarskii al’manakh (Khazar Almanac) 16. Moscow: “Indrik ” Publ., 101–116 (in Russian).
Maiko, V. V. 2019. In Alekseenko, N. A. (ed.). PriPONTiyskiy menyala: den'gi mestnogo rynka. VI Mezhdunarodnyy Numizmaticheskiy simpozium (VI International Numismatic Symposium «Pontic Money-Changer: Money of the Local Market»). Simferopol: “Kolorit” Publ., 89–96 (in Russian).
Maiko, V. V. 2020. Sugdeya v kontse VII – pervoy polovine Kh veka (Sugdeya at the end of VII - the first half of the X century). Simferopol: “Kolorit” Publ. (in Russian).
Maiko, V. V. 2021. In Zinko, V. N. Zinko, E. A. (eds.). XXII Bosporskie chteniya .Bospor Kimmeriyskiy i varvarskiy mir v period antichnosti i srednevekov'ya. Novye otkrytiya, novye proekty (22nd Bosporan Readings Cimmerian Bosporus and the World of Barbarians in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. New discoveries, new projects). Simferopol, Kerch: “Kerchenskaya gorodskaya tipografiya” Publ, 243–248 (in Russian).
Maiko, V. V., 2022. In Seydaliev, E. I., Kadyrov, D. E. (eds.). Sbornik nauchnykh trudov konferentsii I Solkhatskie chteniya. Prichernomor'e v epokhu globalizatsii: Vostok i Zapad v kul'ture Kryma (Collected scientific papers of the conference I Solkhat Readings. Black Sea region in the era of globalization: East and West in the culture of Crimea). Simferopol: “ARIAL” Publ., 31–38 (in Russian).
Maiko, V. V. 2022. In Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii (Materials in the Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria) (26), 415–435 (in Russian).
Maiko, V. V. 2022. In Arkheologiya Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 6, 293–302 (in Russian).
Maiko, V. V. 2022. In Istoriia i arkheologiia Kryma (History & Archaeology of Crimea) XVI, 355–383 (in Russian).
Maiko, V. V. 2022. In Bakhchisarayskie nauchnye chteniya pamyati Useina Bodaninskogo. K 145-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya (Bakhchisaray, 2022). (X Bakhchisarai scientific readings in memory of Usein Bodaninsky. To the 145th anniversary of the birth). Bakhchisarai, 25–26 (in Russian).
Maiko, V. V. 2023. In Alekseenko N. A. (ed.). PriPONTiyskiy menyala: den'gi mestnogo rynka. X Mezhdunarodnyy Numizmaticheskiy Simpozium (Х International Numismatic Symposium “Pontic Money-Changer: Money Of The Local Market”). Simferopol: “Arial” Publ., 169–174 (in Russian).
Maiko, V. V., Goncharov, E. Yu. 2021. In Alekseenko N. A. (ed.) PriPONTiyskiy menyala: den'gi mestnogo rynka. VIII Mezhdunarodnyy numizmaticheskiy simpozium (VIII International Numismatic Symposium “Pontic Money-Changer: Money of the Local Market”). Simferopol: “Arial” Publ., 139–148 (in Russian).
Maiko, V. V., Zubarev, V. G., Markova, K. O., Mogucheva, M. R. 2023. In Khrshanovsky, V. A. et al. (eds.). Bosporskii fenomen: quarta pars saeculi. Itogi, problemy, diskussii (The Bosporan Phenomenon: quarta pars saeculi. Results, problems, discussions). Saint Petersburg: “Chistyy list” Publ., 93–98 (in Russian).
Pridnev, S. V. 2015. In Maiko, V. V. (ed.). Istoriia i arkheologiia Kryma (History and Archaeology of Crimea) II. Simferopol: “Kolorit” Publ., 437–460 (in Russian).
Seydaliev, E. I. 2016. In Zolotoordynskaya tsivilizatsiia (The Golden Horde civilization) 9, 266–270 (in Russian).
Seydaliev, E. I. 2018. In Zinko, V. N., Zinko, E. A. (eds.). XIX Bosporskie chteniya «Bospor Kimmerijskij i varvarskij mir v period antichnosti i srednevekov'ya. Tradicii i innovacii»: materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii ((XIX Bosporan Readings «Kimmerian Bosporus and the World of Barbarians in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Traditions and Innovations»: the materials of International Scholarly Conference).). Simferopol; Kerch, 419–422 (in Russian).
Seydaliev, E. I. 2023. In Alekseenko, N. A. (ed.). ETOΣ IE IΝΔΙΚΤΙΩΝΟΣ A. ΟIΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ ΡΩΜΑΙΩΝ. ΧΕΡΣΩΝΟΣ ΘΕΜΑΤΑ. Simferopol: “Arial” Publ., 137–150 (in Russian).
Seydaliev, E. I., Kadyrov, R. R. 2018. In Zinko, V. N., Zinko, E. A. (eds.). XIX Bosporskie chteniya «Bospor Kimmerijskij i varvarskij mir v period antichnosti i srednevekov'ya. Tradicii i innovacii»: materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii ((XIX Bosporan Readings «Kimmerian Bosporus and the World of Barbarians in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Traditions and Innovations»: the materials of International Scholarly Conference).). Simferopol; Kerch, 415–418 (in Russian).
Seydaliev, E. I., Seydalieva, D. E. 2023. In Seydaliev, E. I. (ed.). TERRA TATARICA: Krym i tyurkskiy mir v epokhu Srednevekov'ya i v Novoe vremya (TERRA TATARICA: Crimea and the Turkic world in the Middle Ages and in modern time). Simferopol: “Arial” Publ., 167–172 (in Russian).
Seydalieva, D. E., Maiko, V. V., Seydaliev, E. I. 2022. In Seydaliev, E. I., Kadyrov, D. E. (eds.). Sbornik nauchnykh trudov konferentsii I Solkhatskie chteniya. Prichernomor'e v epokhu globalizatsii: Vostok i Zapad v kul'ture Kryma (Collected scientific papers of the conference I Solkhat Readings. Black Sea region in the era of globalization: East and West in the culture of Crimea). Simferopol: “ARIAL” Publ., 15–24 (in Russian).
Teslenko, I. B. 2018. In Arkheologiya Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 4, 180–186 (in Russian).
Teslenko, I. B., Alyadinova, D. Yu. 2019. In Stratum Plus (6), 295–320 (in Russian).
Teslenko, I. B., Maiko, V. V. 2020. In Maiko, V. V. (ed.). Istoriia i arkheologiia Kryma (History & Archaeology of Crimea) XII. Simferopol: Institute of Archaeology of Crimea of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 291–332 (in Russian).
Turova, N. P., Manaev, A. Yu., Novikov, S. A. 2023. In Seydaliev, E. I. (ed.). TERRA TATARICA: Krym i tyurkskiy mir v epokhu Srednevekov'ya i v Novoe vremya (TERRA TATARICA: Crimea and the Turkic world in the Middle Ages and in modern time). Simferopol: “Arial” Publ., 173–185 (in Russian).
Khairedinova, E. A. 2023. In Seydaliev, E. I. (ed.). TERRA TATARICA: Krym i tyurkskiy mir v epokhu Srednevekov'ya i v Novoe vremya (TERRA TATARICA: Crimea and the Turkic world in the Middle Ages and in modern time). Simferopol: “Arial” Publ., 191–195 (in Russian).
Загрузки
Опубликован
Как цитировать
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2024 В.В. Майко
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная.
