Торговые связи населения Башкирского Приуралья в XIV в. по результатам изучения кашинной керамики
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.5.217.226Ключевые слова:
позднее средневековье, Башкирское Приуралье, кашинная керамика, селище Подымалово-1Аннотация
В статье представлены результаты изучения кашинной керамики, выявленной на поселенческих памятниках археологии золотоордынского периода на территории Башкирского Приуралья, которые позволили определить направления торговых связей населения региона в XIV в. В рамках исследования изучены 218 фрагментов кашинной посуды, обнаруженной на 4 поселенческих памятниках. Для ее классификации применена методика В.Ю. Коваля. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что население Башкирского Приуралья, в золотоордынский период, имело прочные торговые связи с городами Нижнего и Среднего Поволжья, Средней Азии и Ирана. Определено, что в первой половине XIV века южный вектор торговых связей претерпел изменения и получил новый импульс для развития. Концентрация большинства изделий из кашина, найденных в Башкирском Приуралье, на селище Подымалово-1 позволило сделать вывод о его высокой значимости в сухопутной торгово-коммуникационной сети региона, которая возможно осуществлялась по вершинам водоразделов.
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