Клады металлических изделий эпохи бронзы Крыма и Тамани
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.5.267.281Ключевые слова:
археология, клады, эпоха бронзы, хронология, типология, прикубанский очаг металлопроизводства, очаг металлообработки, Крым, Тамань, Северный Кавказ, Северное ПричерноморьеАннотация
Статья посвящена анализу кладов металлических изделий эпохи бронзы на территории Крыма и Тамани. На данный момент их известно более 20. Они датируются эпохами средней и поздней бронзы (III–II тыс. до н. э.). В работе анализируется типологический состав этих комплексов, а также делается попытка установить принадлежность этих памятников к тому или иному очагу металлопроизводства. Часть крымских и таманских кладов можно связать с кавказско-степными очагами, как эпохи средней, так и поздней бронзы, а часть – с северопричерноморским очагом эпохи поздней бронзы (лобойковско-голоуровским). На основании изучения кладов делается вывод о важной связующей роли Крыма и Тамани как транзитной территории между Северо-Западным Кавказом, Нижним Поднепровьем и Северным Причерноморьем в эпоху бронзы.
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