Два погребения Югомашевского могильника: к вопросу о взаимодействии гляденовской и мазунинской культур в контактной зоне
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.6.119.128Ключевые слова:
археология, типология, бляшки, мазунинская культура, гляденовская культура, контактная зона, взаимодействиеАннотация
В статье публикуются комплексы двух погребений Югомашевского могильника в северной Башкирии. Датировка этих могил несколько затруднена, и может быть широко определена в пределах IV в., более вероятно 2-й его половины. Памятник традиционно относится к мазунинской культуре. Сверка коллекции Музея археологии и этнографии Института этнологических исследований УНЦ РАН для внесения в госкаталог выявила новые аспекты для культурной атрибуции. В рассматриваемых могилах найдены специфические маленькие высокие конические бляшки, которые не встречаются среди мазунинских материалов. Такая форма является специфической для гляденовских памятников. Сам некрополь располагается на северо-востоке ареала мазунинской культуры, в непосредственной близости к области южной группы памятников гляденовской культуры. Два погребения – Югомаш, пп.II/18 и II/23 – отражают процесс взаимодействия двух культурных групп к контактной зоне.
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