Культурная стратиграфия комплекса памятников в районе д.Икское Устье
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2026.3.118.128Ключевые слова:
археология, пьяноборская культура, чияликская культура, хронология, Сюльгама, зарубинецкая культураАннотация
Икский могильник традиционно относят к памятникам пьяноборской культуры. Пересмотр коллекции позволил уточнить ряд атрибуций. Несколько погребений однозначно определяются как «пьяноборские» по находкам специфических «этнографических» вещей – височных подвесок, полупронизок. Несколько могил не содержат культурно-диагностирующих находок, но относятся к «пьяноборскому времени» по хронологии предметов (пряжек с подвижным язычком, сюльгама, ножны). На могильнике широко представлена специфическая форма железных браслетов, более не встречающаяся. Четко определить их позволили находки на Кипчаковских могильнике и городище. Две могилы из раскопок 1988 г. (№ 68 и 72) содержат инвентарь, резко отличающийся от пьяноборского. Эти погребения относятся к чияликской культуре. Находки этого времени есть на Икском V селище под могильником, Икском I поселении и Тураевском II могильнике приблизительно в 500 м. от Икского могильника. Ситуация сочетания погребений именно этих культур в пределах одной площадки не единична, что ставит вопрос или о совпадении логики выбора ритуального пространства у этих групп населения, или об одинаковых климато-топографических условиях в эти периоды.
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