Материалы археологических раскопок элитного погребения эпохи Великого переселения народов на территории города Уфы (из фондов Национального музея Республики Башкортостан)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2024.6.138.155Ключевые слова:
археология, Национальный музей Республики Башкортостан, драгоценные металлы, турбаслинска культура, кушнаренковская культура, эпоха Средневековья, погребальный комплекс, украшения, оружиеАннотация
В статье впервые публикуются в полном виде материалы раскопок элитного погребения эпохи Средневековья на территории города Уфы. Археологические исследования были проведены в 1936 г. во дворе Медицинского института под руководством М.И. Касьянова и Б.А. Коишевского. Коллекция хранится в фондах Национального музея Республики Башкортостан. В имеющихся публикациях данных комплексов много путаницы, возникшей после появление научной работы Р.Б. Ахмерова в 1951 г. Автору статьи удалось найти архивные материалы М.И. Касьянова и Б.А. Коишевского, которые раскрывают особенности погребального обряда и местонахождения вещей в погребении. Для предметов из драгоценных металлов определены пробы золота и серебра. По последним данным, комплекс, раскопанный во дворе Медицинского института, датируется концом VI – первой половиной
VII в. Большинство исследователей интерпретируют погребения, как турбаслинские. Два погребения (№ 1 и № 2) относятся к турбаслинской археологической культуре, одно (погребение № 3) – к кушнаренковской археологической культуре.
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