Комплексы «коминтерновского типа» в Балезинском могильнике поломской культуры на Севере Удмуртии
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.3.94.105Ключевые слова:
археология, Прикамье, поломская культура, миграционный фактор, биобрядность, кремации, геральдические наборы, украшения-лунницыАннотация
В статье представлены некоторые аспекты сравнительного изучения материалов нового раннесредневекового Балезинского могильника в бассейне р. Чепца. Датировка памятника предварительная, в рамках VI–VII вв. В ходе раскопок впервые были получены выразительные факты использования в раннеполомское время двух видов обращения с умершими – ингумация и кремация. Эта особенность позволяет вновь обратиться к проблеме происхождения средневекового населения севера Удмуртии. С появлением в Волго-Камье качественно новых археологических материалов по этому периоду (среди них Коминтерновскому II могильнику отводится особое место), исследователи все чаще обращаются к историко-культурному контексту взаимодействия населения Прикамья и Среднего Поволжья. Хронологическая близость Балезинского могильника с памятниками коминтерновского типа, биобрядность, значимость культов огня и коня в погребальном обряде, а также некоторые параллели в составе погребального инвентаря (сочетание харинских и ранних геральдических гарнитур, украшения-лунницы, наборы бус, в том числе крупных янтарных дисковидной формы) позволяют обратить внимание на существование более тесных связей между двумя регионами.
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