Участки производственной деятельности на Зуевоключевском I городище во второй половине I тыс. до н.э. (к вопросу о функциональной планировке ананьинских городищ)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2026.2.191.207Ключевые слова:
археология, Нижнее Прикамье, ранний железный век, ананьинская культура шнуровой керамики, плавка, металлообработка, косторезное дело, место в структуре поселенияАннотация
Рассмотрены объекты производственного назначения, изученные в слоях позднеананьинского периода (конец V – III вв. до н. э.) Зуевоключевского I городища в Прикамье. В частности, описаны и проанализированы особенности двух сооружений из раскопок 2003-2004 гг., связанных с металлообработкой и резьбой по кости. Оба объекта по формальным признакам (форма, внутренняя планировка) отличаются от жилищ, хорошо изученных как на самом городище, так и в ананьинском ареале в целом. Критериями для интерпретации построек как производственных служит состав находок, отражающих различные сферы ананьинской экономики: плавки металлов (железо и медь) – шлаки, тигли, литейные формы; костерезной – отходы от обработки кости и рога, готовые изделия и полуфабрикаты. Особый интерес представляет конструкция и назначение двухкамерной ямы с остатками глиняной печи-горна и железными шлаками.
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