Приханковье (Западное Приморье) в эпоху раннего средневековья
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.5.20.30Ключевые слова:
археология, мохэ, Бохай, раннее средневековье, Приморье, Ханка, Дунбэй, поселения, городища, миграция, племя фуне, округ ДунпинфуАннотация
В статье рассматривается археологическая ситуация, сложившаяся в западном Приморье (Приханковье) в эпоху раннего средневековья. Предпринята попытка реконструкции культурно-исторических процессов во время распространения мохэской археологической культуры и образования государства Бохай. В качестве источников привлечены материалы археологических памятников, расположенных в российском Приханковье и в долинах рек Мулинхэ и Муданьцзян в Китае и данные письменных источников. В результате проведенного исследования выдвинуты два предположения. Первое о миграции мохэского населения (племени фуне) на территорию западного Приморья со стороны Дунбэя. Одним из признаков этого процесса, может быть, появление укрепленных городищ как линии фронтира. Второе предположение интерпретирует археологическую ситуацию периода государства Бохай, когда бохайские городища и селища, отсутствуют на территории Приханковья, но при этом «обступают» его с запада, юга и севера. По нашему мнению, такое расположение памятников отражает принцип удалённого управления, практиковавшийся в Бохае, при котором центральная власть управляла землями мохэ через местных вождей.
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