Могила периода господства монголов в степях Евразии (по результатам исследований кургана Бормотово-3 в Кузнецкой котловине)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.5.128.138Ключевые слова:
археология, Кузнецкая котловина, Восточный Дешт-и-Кыпчак, развитое средневековье, шандинская археологическая культура, конское снаряжение, радиоуглеродное датированиеАннотация
В статье публикуются и исследуются материалы раскопок могилы 5 одиночного кургана Бормотово-3. На предварительной стадии исследования они были датированы XI–XIV вв. и отнесены к шандинской археологической культуре кочевников Восточного Дешт-и-Кыпчак на территории Кузнецкой котловины. Приводится описание могилы и находок, которые в основном представлены предметами конского снаряжения. Проводится типолого-хронологическое исследование археологических предметов с привлечением местных аналогий и с других территорий Евразии. Отмечается уникальность набора ременных украшений и сходство их декора с изделиями киданьской империи Ляо. По археологическим аналогиям и корреляции их дат могила была датирована концом XII–XIII вв. Радиоуглеродные данные датируют могилу при калибровании по 1δ (68%) 1322–1457 гг., а по 2δ (95%) 1297–1618 гг. (среднее вероятное значение 1420 г.). Показатели двух методов датировки совпадают частично в конце XIII в. Выявленные расхождения в археологической и радиоуглеродной датировке ставят вопросы о поиске причин фиксируемых различий и возможном омоложение памятника на 100–200 лет.
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