Результаты археологических исследований Водянского городища по материалам раскопок 2023–2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.5.262.275Ключевые слова:
археология, Золотая Орда, Нижняя Волга, Водянское городище, раскоп, металлургический горн, керамика, украшения, лазурит, монеты, перстень с арабографической надписьюАннотация
Археологические исследования на Водянском городище в 2023–2024 гг. выявили несколько хозяйственных объектов, связанных с металлургическим производством и функционировавших в 40-50-х гг. XIV в. В результате раскопок собрана коллекция красноглиняной и поливной керамики, медных и серебряных монет, а также находок, представленных разнообразными ремесленными городскими изделиями XIV в. из глины, стекла, кости, бронзы и железа. Найдены украшения из полудрагоценных камней и поделочных минералов, а также золотой перстень с арабографической надписью. Материалы, полученные ходе раскопок 2023-2024 гг., свидетельствуют, что исследованный участок также входил и в границы района городской застройки конца XIV в. эпохи хана Токтамыша. Раскопки позволили уточнить и несколько расширить западную границу распространения слоя этого периода в данном районе Водянского городища. Раскопанные участки увеличили территорию исследованной прибрежной линии городища, что на 3-4 года позволит предотвратить разрушение культурного слоя обвалами берега в этой части памятника.
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