Мечеть средневековой крепости Арабат
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2025.5.276.289Ключевые слова:
Арабат, крепость, мечеть, архитектурный анализ, история изученияАннотация
Рассмотрена история создания, функционирования и изучения мечети, к настоящему моменту утраченной, располагавшейся на территории Арабатской крепости – единственного османского укрепления на побережье Азовского моря в Крыму. Проанализированы различные группы источников: записки путешественников (Эвлия Челеби, ученый-энциклопедист П. С. Паллас и др.), картографические материалы, среди которых выделяются работы Гийома Ле Вассера де Боплана середины XVII века, а также планы российских военных топографов конца XVIII века. Информативными являются выявленные фотоснимки рассматриваемой мечети, выполненные в 20-х годах XX века, а также работы этого же периода художника К. Ф. Богаевского, запечатлевшего памятник с фотографической точностью. Задействованные материалы позволили восстановить облик мечети, выполнить ее архитектурный и стилистический анализ. Архитектурно-археологический памятник отнесен к типу «провинциальных» османских культовых сооружений, распространение которых засвидетельствовано, в основном, в степных и предгорных районах полуострова.
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