Городище Отолово: железоделательное производство раннего железного века в истоках Западной Двины
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2026.3.147.160Ключевые слова:
археология, ранний железный век, городище, днепро‑двинская культура, радиоуглеродное датирование, керамика, крица, шлак, печина, железоделательное производствоАннотация
В статье изложены предварительные результаты комплексного изучения городища Отолово (Пеновский муниципальный округ, Тверская область), расположенного в истоках Западной Двины, – нового памятника эпохи раннего железного века. В ходе исследования применены современные методы: лазерное сканирование с использованием технологии LiDAR, рентгенофлуоресцентный анализ (РФА) и AMS-датирование. С опорой на данные радиоуглеродного датирования (280 кал. лет до н.э. – 200 кал. лет н.э.), а также результаты анализа керамического материала и следов металлургической деятельности, городище отнесено к днепро‑двинской культуре. Обнаруженные признаки железоделательного производства – шлаки, крица и печина – свидетельствуют о росте производственной активности населения региона на рубеже эр. Отмечена связь роста числа памятников с римским климатическим оптимумом, а малого количества известных селищ – с возможным их затоплением или заболачиванием.
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