Ранний ислам в Волжской Булгарии в исследованиях Е.А. Халиковой и А.Х. Халикова (к 1100-летию официального принятия ислама булгарскими предками поволжских татар)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2022.5.8.18Ключевые слова:
археология, Волжская Булгария, X – начало XIII вв., мусульманские некрополи, мечети, исламизация населения, язычество и ислам.Аннотация
В статье анализируются труды известных советских археологов – доктора исторических наук, профессора А.Х. Халикова и его супруги, кандидата исторических наук Е.А. Халиковой, внесших значительный вклад в решение проблем истории раннего ислама в Волжской Булгарии. Е.А. Халиковой впервые проводились систематические и планомерные раскопки городских и сельских могильников домонгольских булгар, материалы которых, глубоко анализированные с привлечением письменных источников, свидетельствовали о начале мусульманизации населения еще в IX в. и широком распространении ислама среди булгар в последующие периоды, особенно в предмонгольское время. А.Х. Халиков вошел в историю булгароведения как исследователь руин белокаменных мечетей в Биляре и средневековой Алабуге – уникальных культовых сооружений домонгольских булгар. Им же впервые поставлена проблема взаимосвязи процессов исламизации и урбанизации булгарского общества.
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