Бусы Гляденовского костища (материалы раскопок 2003–2006 гг.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2022.5.151.163Ключевые слова:
археология, Прикамье, ранний железный век, гляденовское городище-костище, бусы.Аннотация
В статье приведены результаты анализа бус, найденных при раскопках Гляденовского костища в 2003-2006 гг. Гляденовское городище-костище (VI в. до н.э. - V в. н.э.) крупный культовый центр эпохи раннего железного века на территории Прикамья. Всего в указанные годы было найдено 842 бусины. В таком объёме этот материал представлен впервые. Анализ бус включает морфо-технологическое описание. Комплекс бус разделен на категории на основе ряда схожих приоритетных признаков. Выделено пять категорий бус: бусы из металла, бусы с металлической прокладкой, одноцветные стеклянные бусы, египетский фаянс и полихромные бусы. Преобладают «золотостеклянные» бусы с металлической прокладкой. Из полихромных большинство синих глазчатых бус. На основе аналогий с бусами других регионов выделены хронологические маркеры.
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