Опыт консервации сырцовых памятников археологии в рамках создания археологического парка на примере городища Культобе
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.1.156.169Ключевые слова:
археологический парк, Туркестан, городище Культобе, консервация, реставрация, сырцовые памятники, документация, устойчивое управление, ЮНЕСКО.Аннотация
В статье изложены основополагающие принципы и подходы к проведению при содействии коллектива международных и региональных специалистов археологических исследований и консервационных работ на городище Культобе в 2019–2021 гг. в границах объекта всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО «Мавзолей Ходжи Ахмеда Ясави» в г. Туркестан, Республика Казахстан. Кратко освещены основные вехи изучения памятника, предыстория и некоторые аспекты реализации проекта «Реставрация исторических объектов городища Культобе», нацеленного на организацию на городище археологического парка. Освещена логика принятых консервационных и реставрационных решений в отношении выявленных сырцовых конструкций, а также подведены некоторые предварительные итоги. Отдельное внимание уделено соответствию проведенных мероприятий применимым международным документам, разработанным при содействии ЮНЕСКО, ИКОМОС и ИККРОМ.
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