Керамические комплексы железного века поселения «Паново городище»
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.2.214.242Ключевые слова:
Поветлужье, Пановское поселение, эпоха бронзы, СКТК, ранний железный век, сетчатая и рогожная керамика, акозинская и вятско-ветлужская культура АКИО, лесное Заволжье, поздний этап железного векаАннотация
Статья вводит в научный оборот материалы, полученные при раскопках Пановской стоянки (поселения «Паново городище») в 1925 г. Б. С. Жуковым. «Паново городище» – памятник многократного заселения, первоначально данное место обживается в неолите, далее в эпоху бронзы осваивается носителями чирковских культурных традиций. В финале бронзы здесь появляется посёлок, связанный с носителями сетчатых керамических традиций (СКТК), на начальном этапе раннего железного века занятый представителями акозинской культуры АКИО. В VII–V вв. до н.э. поселение входит в круг памятников вятско-ветлужской культуры АКИО. Материалы, полученные при раскопках поселения, являются ценным источником для понимания процессов освоения бассейна р. Ветлуги ананьинскими коллективами, а также взаимодействия между носителями разных культурных традиций внутри самого ананьинского мира. В IV/III–III вв. до н. э. местность посещается носителями рогожных керамических традиций. Заключительный этап освоения площадки памятника приходится на конец I тыс. до н.э. – первую половину I тыс. н. э. и середину – третью четверть первого тыс. н. э. На поселении этого периода фиксируются разные керамические традиции, следующие друг за другом. Находки ярко отражают перечисленные выше этапы освоения площадки памятника. Важно отметить, что поселений первой половины I тыс. н. э. на лесных заволжских территориях на сегодняшний день известно крайне мало, материалов собрано недостаточно и изучены они пока слабо, в связи с чем актуальность обращения к материалам раскопок поселения «Паново городище» высока.
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