Культурно-хронологические аспекты развития материальной культуры раннего железного века городища «Ройский Шихан»
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.2.243.257Ключевые слова:
археология, вятско-ветлужская культура, ранний железный век, ананьинская культурно-историческая область, городище , р. Вятка, керамический комплекс, хронология, VIII в. до н.э.Аннотация
В статье представлены новые сведения о топографии городища Ройский Шихан, полученные в результате инструментальной съемки с помощью современных приборов геопозициорования (GNSS приемник South S660), в частности, размеры оборонительных сооружений, высота стрелки мыса от подножия городища. При использовании методов статистической обработки, на основе методики А.Г. Федорова-Давыдова, осуществлен детальный анализ керамического комплекса городища (2898 фр.). Для вышеуказанной коллекции керамики определены основные (качественные) признаки, которые являются общими для всех сосудов, а также альтернативные качественные признаки, которые присутствуют либо отсутствуют на том или ином сосуде. Выделен ряд альтернативных качественных признаков (орнаментальных мотивов) в оформлении ананьинской керамики, свидетельствующих о возникновении Ройского городища в первом периоде АКИО (IX – первая четверть / первая половина VII вв. до н.э.), предположительно, с VIII в. до н.э., тем самым обозначив его как наиболее ранний памятник среди городищ вятско-ветлужской культуры (ВВК) ананьинской культурно-исторической области (АКИО) бассейна реки Вятки.
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