DEVELOPMENT OF TEXTILE CERAMIC TRADITIONS IN THE LATE PERIOD OF THE BRONZE AGE THE EARLY IRON AGE IN LAKE GALICHSKOYE AREA (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF BRYUKHOVO SETTLEMENT)
Keywords:
Lake Galichskoye, Bryukhovo settlement, textile ceramics, Late Bronze Age - Early Iron Age, Ananyino Cultural and Historical AreaAbstract
The paper concerns the materials obtained during the studies of Bryukhovo settlement located in the vicinity of Lake Galichskoye conducted by E.I. Goryunova in 1961 and O.V. Novikova in 2016-2017, contains an analysis of the ceramic complexes, outlines its predominant manufacturing traditions and its main features, and identifi es the characteristics of its formation from the third quarter of the second Millennium BC. The authors distinguish textile ceramics bearing the traditions of the previous cultures in the Late Bronze Age. In the Final Bronze Age - the beginning of the Early Iron Age, poorly ornamented (only pitted) textile ceramics with
a speckled fi nely meshed (more rarely, widely meshed) imprint prevailed, and the other types appeared - textile ceramics with thread imprints, shaded and smoothed ceramics, ornamented with pits or orifi ces. In the 6th century BC the settlement was included in the Ananyino Cultural and Historical Area. The materials obtained at the site suggest a mixed nature of the culture borne by the settlements located in Lake Galichskoye area with Ananyino (the culture of comb-cord ceramics) and textile origins. The cultural transformation had been completed by the 5th century BC, and a cultural space with a new hybrid type of ceramics was formed, which existed until the 3rd/2nd centuries BC.
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