To the History of the Ural Archaeology in the Post-War Years: letters by I.A. Talitskaya to O.N. Bader
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.3.343.365Keywords:
history of archaeology, O.N. Bader, I.A. Talitskaya, M.V. Talitsky, A.V. Zbruyeva, M.V. Voyevodsky, correspondence, archaeology of the Kama regionAbstract
In 2023 will be 120 years from the birthday of a well-known Soviet archaeologist O.N. Bader. The scientist had to move to the Ural region because of the dramatic circumstances of the Great Patriotic War, from the second half of the 1940s till 1954 he worked at the Perm (Molotov) State University, where he founded the scientific archaeological school. O.N. Bader was in active correspondence with many scientists, museum workers, university professors, students and local historians. One of his Moscow correspondents was I.A. Talitskaya, a well-known systematizer of the archaeological sites of the Kama region. The extant correspondence covers the period from 1947 to 1950. It allows us to see the direction and content of archaeological studies in the Kama region. The letters reflect the process of preparation for publication M.V. Talitsky’s and P.A. Dmitriyev’s dissertations, who died in the war; I.A. Talitskaya’s work «Materials for the archaeological map of the Kama river basin». They show the everyday life of scientists in the post-war years, trace the lines of scientific and personal communications between the archaeologists. The letters are a part of large epistolary heritage – they are addressed to O.N. Bader who worked in Perm in the 1940s-1950s. The documents are kept in the Perm University History Museum and handed over to the authors for study.
References
Avilova, L. I. 2019. In Makarov, N. A. (ed.). Institut arkheologii RAN: 100 let istorii (Institute of Archaeology RAS: 100 years of history). Moscow: Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 204–207 (in Russian).
Khalikov, A. Kh (ed.). 1981. Arkheologicheskaia karta Tatarskoi ASSR. Predkam'e (Archaeological Map of the Tatar ASSR. Cis-Kama River area). Moscow: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Voronin, N. N., Tikhanova, M. A. (eds.). 1962. Arkheologicheskie ekspeditsii Gosudarstvennoy Akademii istorii material'noy kul'tury i Instituta arkheologii Akademii nauk SSSR. 1919–1956 gg. Ukazatel' (Archaeological expeditions of the State Academy of the History of Material Culture and the Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 1919-1956. Index). Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR
(in Russian).
Artsikhovskii, A. V. 1947. Vvedenie v arkheologiyu (Introduction to archaeology). Moscow: Moscow State University (in Russian).
Bader, M. A. 1953. In Uchenye zapiski Molotovskogo universiteta (Scientific Bulletin of the Molotov University) IX (3). Khar’kovv, 192–193 (in Russian).
In Kashkin, A. V. (ed.). 2000. Institut arkheologii segodnia. Sbornik nauchnykh biografii (Institute of Archaeology Today. Collection of Academic Curricula Vitae). Moscow: Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 162–163 (in Russian).
Bader, O. N. 1947a. In Zvezda (Star) 182 (8209) (in Russian).
Bader, O. N. 1947. In Artsikhovskiy, A. V. (ed.). Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii Moskvy (Materials and studies on the archaeology of Moscow). Series: Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii (Materials and Research in Archaeology) 7. Moscow; Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publ., 88–167 (in Russian).
Bader, O. N. 1949. In Udal’tsov, A. D. (ed.). Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta istorii material’noi kul’tury (Brief Communications of the Institute for the History of Material Culture) XXVI. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 45–46 (in Russian).
Bader, O. N. 1968. In Sovetskaia Arkheologiia (Soviet Archaeology) (4), 234–238 (in Russian).
Bader, O. N., Talitskiy, M. V. 1935. In Meshchaninov, I. (ed.). Arkheologicheskie raboty Akademii na novostroikakh 1932–1933 gg. (Archaeological Activities of the Academy at New Construction sites in 1932-1933). Series: Izvestiia Gosudarstvennoi Akademii istorii material'noi kul'tury (Reports of the State Academy for the History of Material Culture) (1). Moscow-Leningrad: “Sotsekgiz” Publ., 156–157 (in Russian).
Bader, O. N., Talitskiy, M. V., Zbrueva, A. V., Passek, T. S., Elizarova, N. A., Bader, M. A. 1935. In Meshchaninov, I. (ed.). Arkheologicheskie raboty Akademii na novostroikakh 1932–1933 gg. (Archaeological Activities of the Academy at New Construction sites in 1932-1933). Series: Izvestiia Gosudarstvennoi Akademii istorii material'noi kul'tury (Reports of the State Academy for the History of Material Culture) (1). Moscow-Leningrad: “Sotsekgiz” Publ., 156–157 (in Russian).
Bader, O. N., Talitskiy, M. V., Shbaeva, Yu. A., Dobrov, S. V., Mstislavsky, L. S.1935. In Meshchaninov, I. (ed.). Arkheologicheskie raboty Akademii na novostroikakh 1932–1933 gg. (Archaeological Activities of the Academy at New Construction sites in 1932-1933). Series: Izvestiia Gosudarstvennoi Akademii istorii material'noi kul'tury (Reports of the State Academy for the History of Material Culture) (1). Moscow-Leningrad: “Sotsekgiz” Publ., 157–165 (in Russian).
Belavin, A. M. 2013. Vestnik Permskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra (Bulletin of Perm Scientific Center) 2, 50–61 (in Russian).
Belozerova, I. V., Kuzminykh, S. V. 2015. In Gorodtsov, V. A. Dnevniki (1928–1944) (Journals (1928–1944). Book 2. Moscow: “Triumf” Publ, 591–693 (in Russian).
Goldina, R. D. 1985. Lomovatovskaia kul’tura v Verkhnem Prikam’e (The Lomovatovo Culture in the Upper Kama Area). Irkutsk: Irkutsk State University (in Russian).
Dmitriev, P. A. 1951. In Bryusov, A. Ya. (ed.). Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii Urala i Predural'ya (Materials and research on the archaeology of the Urals and Cis-Urals) 2. Series: Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii Urala i Priural’ia (Materials and Research on the Archaeology of Ural and the Cis-Urals Area) V. Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR (Materials and Research in the USSR Archaeology) 21. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 7–27 (in Russian).
Dmitriev, P. A. 1951. In Bryusov, A. Ya. (ed.). Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii Urala i Predural'ya (Materials and research on the archaeology of the Urals and Cis-Urals) 2. Series: Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii Urala i Priural’ia (Materials and Research on the Archaeology of Ural and the Cis-Urals Area) V. Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR (Materials and Research in the USSR Archaeology) 21. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 28–93 (in Russian).
Devlet, E. G. 2019. In Makarov, N. A. (ed.). Institut arkheologii RAN: 100 let istorii (Institute of Archaeology RAS: 100 years of history). Moscow: Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 247–250 (in Russian).
Zhebelev, S. A. 1948. In Grekov, B. D. (ed.). Sovetskaia Arkheologiia (Soviet Archaeology) 10. Moscow; Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 9–11 (in Russian).
Zhuk, A. V. 2017. In Trudy Kamskoi arkheologo-etnograficheskoi ekspeditsii (Proceedings of the Kama Archaeological and Ethnographical Expedition) 12, 148–183 (in Russian).
Zamyatin, S. N. 1948. In Artamonov, M. I. (ed.). Sovetskaia Arkheologiia (Soviet Archaeology) 12. Moscow; Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 213–216 (in Russian).
In Guliaev, V. I. (ed.). 2000. Institut arkheologii: istoriia i sovremennost'. Sbornik nauchnykh biografii (Institute of Archaeology: History and Contemporaneity. Collection of Academic Curricula Vitae). Moscow: Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108–109 (in Russian).
Istoricheskie lichnosti Solikamska: direktor muzeya Udimov D.I. (Historical figures of Solikamsk: director of the museum Udimov D.I.) Available at: URL: http://skm.solkam.ru/o-muzee/%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8/istoriya-solikamska/istoricheskie-lichnosti-solikamska-direktor-muzeya-udimov-d-i/ (Accessed: 13.11.2022) (in Russian).
Kuzminykh, S. V. 2006. In Kosarev, M. F. (ed.). Miroponimanie drevnikh i traditsionnykh obshchestv Evrazii. Pamiati Valeriia Nikolaevicha Chernetsova (The Worldview of Ancient and Traditional Societies of Eurasia. In Memory of Valery Nikolaevich Chernetsov). Moscow: Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 6–16 (in Russian).
Kuzminykh, S. V. 2008. In Bol'shaia rossiiskaia entsiklopediia (Great Russian Encyclopedia). Vol. 10. Moscow: “Great Russian Encyclopedia” Publ., 122–123 (in Russian).
Kuzminykh, S. V. 2022. In Bol'shaia rossiiskaia entsiklopediia (Great Russian Encyclopedia). Available at: https://znaniya.org/c/bader-otto-nikolaevich-cb1458(Accessed: 11.10.2022) (in Russian).
Litvinova, E. G. 2006. In Bystrykh, T. I., Shilov, A. V. (comp.). Kraevedy i kraevedcheskie organizatsii Permi i Permskogo kraya (Local historians and local history organizations of Perm and Perm region) 1. Perm: “Kursiv” Publ., 80–81 (in Russian).
Litvinova, E. G. 2006. In Bystrykh, T. I., Shilov, A. V. (comp.). Kraevedy i kraevedcheskie organizatsii Permi i Permskogo kraya (Local historians and local history organizations of Perm and Perm region) 1. Perm: “Kursiv” Publ., 193–193 (in Russian).
Melnikova, O. M. 2003. Permskaya nauchnaya arkheologicheskaya shkola O.N. Badera (1946–1955 gg.) (O.N. Bader’s Perm scientific archaeological school (1946-1955)). Series: Materialy i issledovaniia Kamsko-Viatskoi arkheologicheskoi ekspeditsii (Proceedings and Research of the Kama-Vyatka Archaeological Expedition) 7. Izhevsk: Udmurt State University (in Russian).
Mel’nikova, O. M. 2004. In Rossiiskaia Arkheologiia (Russian Archaeology) 4, 151–159 (in Russian).
Mel'nikova, O.M. 2007. Provintsial'noe arkheologicheskoe soobshchestvo Viatskoi, Kazanskoi, Permskoi gubernii (vtoraia polovina XIX – nachalo XX vv.). Biobibliograficheskii slovar'-spravochnik (Provincial Archaeological Community of the Vyatka, Kazan and Perm Provinces (Second Half of 19th – early 20th cc. Biobibliographical Reference Book). Izhevsk: Udmurt State University (in Russian).
Merpert, N. Ya. 2000. Guliaev, V. I. (ed.). Institut arkheologii: istoriia i sovremennost'. Sbornik nauchnykh biografii (Institute of Archaeology: History and Contemporaneity. Collection of Academic Curricula Vitae). Moscow: Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117–121 (in Russian).
Ostroumov, I. G. 1926. In Bogoslovsky, P. S. (ed.). Permskiy kraevedcheskiy sbornik (Perm local history collection) 2. Perm, 5–11 (in Russian).
Oshibkina, S. V. 2019. In Makarov, N. A. (ed.). Institut arkheologii RAN: 100 let istorii (Institute of Archaeology RAS: 100 years of history). Moscow: Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 296–299 (in Russian).
Platonova, N. I. 2010. Istoriia arkheologicheskoi mysli v Rossii. Vtoraia polovina XIX – pervaia tret' XX veka (History of Archaeological Thought in Russia. Second half of 19th– first third of 20th centuries). Saint Petersburg: “Nestor-Istoriia” Publ. (in Russian).
Sergeev, S. I. 1900. Zapiski Ural'skogo obshchestva lyubiteley estvestvoznaniya (Notes of the Ural society natural history-lovers) 22 Available at: URL: https://uraloved.ru/issledovaniya-chudskih-yam-i-gorodishch-na-rekah-yajve-i-kolve (Accessed: 21.11.2022) (in Russian).
Smirnov, A. P. 1947. In Udal’tsov, A. D. (ed.). Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta istorii material’noi kul’tury (Brief Communications of the Institute for the History of Material Culture) XIV. Moscow; Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 22–32 (in Russian).
Smirrnov, A. P. 1952. In Talitskaya, I. A. Materialy k arkheologicheskoy karte basseyna r. Kama (po dannym, sobrannym M.V. Talitskim (Materials for the archaeological map of the Kama River basin (according to the data collected by M. V. Talitsky). Series: Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii Urala i Priural’ia (Materials and Research on the Archaeology of Ural and the Cis-Urals Area) V. Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR (Materials and Research in the USSR Archaeology) 27. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 5–6 (in Russian).
Smirnov, A. P. 1958. In Sovetskaia Arkheologiia (Soviet Archaeology) (2), 298 (in Russian).
Talitskaya, I. A. 1947. In Udal’tsov, A. D. (ed.). Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta istorii material’noi kul’tury (Brief Communications of the Institute for the History of Material Culture) XVII. Moscow; Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 166–169 (in Russian).
Talitskaya, I. A. 1948. In Pervoe Ural'skoe arkheologicheskoe soveshchanie pri Molotovskom universitete 20–25 apr. 1947 g. (The first Ural Archaeological Meeting at Molotov University on April 20-25, 1947).Series: Doklady nauchnykh konferentsiy Molotovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta (Papers of scientific conferences of Molotov State University) 1–4. Molotov, 32–36 (in Russian).
Talitskaya, I. A. 1952. Materialy k arkheologicheskoy karte basseyna r. Kama (po dannym, sobrannym M.V. Talitskim (Materials for the archaeological map of the Kama River basin (according to the data collected by M. V. Talitsky). Series: Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii Urala i Priural’ia (Materials and Research on the Archaeology of Ural and the Cis-Urals Area) V. Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR (Materials and Research in the USSR Archaeology) 27. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR (in Russian).
Talitskaya, I. A. 1953. In Zbrueva, A. V. (ed.). Drevnyaya istoriya Nizhnego Priob'ya (Ancient history of the Lower Ob region). Series: Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR (Materials and Studies in the USSR Archaeology) 35. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 242–357 (in Russian).
In Guliaev, V. I. (ed.). 2000. Institut arkheologii: istoriia i sovremennost'. Sbornik nauchnykh biografii (Institute of Archaeology: History and Contemporaneity. Collection of Academic Curricula Vitae). Moscow: Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 232 (in Russian).
Talitsky, M. V. 1940. In Bibikov, S. N. (ed.). Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta istorii material’noi kul’tury (Brief Communications of the Institute for the History of Material Culture) IV. Moscow; Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 41–42 (in Russian).
Talitsky, M. V. 1940. In Gubkin, I. M. (ed.). Byulleten' komissii po izucheniyu chetvertichnogo perioda (Bulletin of the Commission for Study of the Quaternary) 6–7. Moscow; Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 136–140 (in Russian).
Talitsky, M. V. 1940. In Tretyakov P. N. (ed.). Arkheologicheskie pamyatniki Urala i Prikam'ya (Archaeological sites of the Urals and the Kama region). Series: Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii (Materials and Studies in the Archaeology) 1. Moscow–Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 100–110 (in Russian).
Talitsky, M. V. 1941. In Golmsten, V. V. (ed.). Arkheologicheskie issledovaniia v RSFSR. 1934–1936 gg. Kratkie otchety i svedeniia (Archaeological Investigations in the Russian Federation in 1934–1936: Brief Reports and Data). Moscow; Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publ., 61–67 (in Russian).
Talitsky, M. V. 1946. In Grekov, B. D. (ed.). Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta istorii material’noi kul’tury (Brief Communications of the Institute for the History of Material Culture) XII. Moscow; Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 9–14 (in Russian).
Talitsky, M. V. 1948. In Grekov, B. D. (ed.). Sovetskaia Arkheologiia (Soviet Archaeology) 10. Moscow; Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 227–234 (in Russian).
Talitsky, M. V. 1946. In Grekov, B. D. (ed.). Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta istorii material’noi kul’tury (Brief Communications of the Institute for the History of Material Culture) XIII. Moscow; Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 156–158 (in Russian).
Talitsky, M. V. 1951. In Chernetsov, V. N. (ed.). Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii Urala i Priural’ia (Materials and Research on the Archaeology of Ural and the Cis-Urals Area) III. Series: Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR (Materials and Research in the USSR Archaeology) 22. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publ., 88–96 (in Russian).
Timokhova, T. V. 2006. In Bystrykh, T. I., Shilov, A. V. (comp.). Kraevedy i kraevedcheskie organizatsii Permi i Permskogo kraya (Local historians and local history organizations of Perm and Perm region) 2. Perm: “Pushka” Publ., 294 (in Russian).
Tikhonov, B. G., Bader, O. N. 1967. In Passek, T. S. (ed.). Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta arkheologii (Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology) 112. Moscow: “Nauka” Publ., 3–7 (in Russian).
Tikhonov, V. V. 2016. Ideologicheskie kampanii «pozdnego stalinizma» i sovetskaya istoricheskaya nauka (seredina 1940-kh – 1953 g.). (Ideological campaigns of "late Stalinism" and Soviet historical science (mid-1940s – 1953).Moscow; Saint Petersburg: “Nestor” Publ (in Russian).
Tikhonov, I. L. 2009. In Rossiiskaia Arkheologiia (Russian Archaeology) 3, 138–147 (in Russian).
Rabinovich, M. G. 2005. Zapiski sovetskogo intellektuala (Notes of a Soviet intellectual). Moscow: “Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie” Publ. (in Russian).
Chubur, A. A. 2003. Mikhail Vatslavovich Voevodskiy: stranitsy biografii (k 100-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya) (Mikhail Vatslavovich Voyevodsky: biography pages (to the 100th anniversary of his birth)). Bryansk: Bryansk Branch of Moscow State Social University (in Russian).
Chagin, G. N. 2003. In Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Seriia «Istoriia» (Bulletin of the Perm University. History Series) (4), 145−154 (in Russian).
Shirinkina, A. M. 1956. In Uchenye zapiski Molotovskogo universiteta (Scientific Bulletin of the Molotov University) XI (3). Khar’kovv, 139–161 (in Russian).
Shumilov, E. N. 2000. In Bystrykh, T. I., Shilov, A. V. (comp.). Kraevedy i kraevedcheskie organizatsii Permi i Permskogo kraya (Local historians and local history organizations of Perm and Perm region) 1. Perm: “Kursiv” Publ., 236–237 (in Russian).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 S.V. Kuzminykh, O.M. Melnikova
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
