Again about the Sviyazhsk Fortress of 1551

Authors

  • Aleksandr N. Medved Russian State University for the Humanities. Miusskaya sq., 6, Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.5.211.215

Keywords:

archaeology, Middle Ages, Sviyazhsk fortress, fortification, history of fortification.

Abstract

The article deals with the accurate definition of the construction elements of the Sviyazhsk fortress (middle of the XVI century), proposed in the article by A.M. Gubaidullin and R.N. Khamzin. Based on the 2016 excavation data, as well as examples of European fortification of the XIV-XV centuries, a different reconstruction of the Sviyazhsk fortifications is proposed by the author. It is hypothesized that some of the fortifications of Sviyazhsk were not fundamental and were structures, built for temporarily contain the enemy. The construction of such structures was as simple as possible, did not imply any complex elements. It was a sparse paling. The simplicity of the design was due to the short time of construction of the fortress, lack of materials and absence of serious danger of using firearms by the troops of the Kazan Khanate.

References

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Gubaidullin, A. M., Khamzin, R. N. 2020. In Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 6, 410–413 (in Russian).

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Laskovsky, F. F., 1858. Karty, plany, chertezhi k I chasti Materialov dlja istorii inzhenernogo iskusstva v Rossii (Maps, plans, drawings to Part I of the Materials for the history of engineering in Russia). Saint Petersburg (in Russian).

Medved, A.N. 2022. In Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta arkheologii (Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology) 267, 396–409 (in Russian).

Medved, A. N. 2023. In Povolzhskaya arkheologiya (Volga River Region Archaeology) 44 (2), 160–172 (in Russian).

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Published

2023-11-03

How to Cite

Medved , A. N. (2023). Again about the Sviyazhsk Fortress of 1551 . Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh Stepei (Archaeology of the Eurasian Steppes), (5), 211–215. https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2023.5.211.215

Issue

Section

Research and Publication