A TYPE OF SHEATHS ON THE TURN OF EPOCHS FROM THE URAL-VOLGA REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2020.6.87.99Keywords:
archaeology, South Urals, Shipovo burial ground, Andreevsky barrow, burials, swords, daggers, sheaths, Gafuriyskaya culture, Kara-Abyz culture, Scythia, BactriaAbstract
The paper analyzes two burials revealed during studies at Shipovo barrow and ground cemetery in 2006- 2008 containing the remains of the sheaths on battle blades. They contain large metal plates located at the handle which probably served as decorations of the sheath mouth, or were the means of fastening the sheath to a belt. The discovery of such jewelry was characteristic of Scythia and Bactria, which once again confi rms the presence of the Trans-Ural component in the monuments of the Sura region in the fi rst centuries AD due to the attraction of materials from the area of Kara-Abyz culture.
References
Ageev, B. B. 1992. P’ianoborskaia kul’tura (The Pyany Bor Culture). Ufa: Bashkir Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian).
Akbulatov, I. M. 1998. In Ufi mskii arkheologicheskii vestnik (Ufa Archaeological Herald) 1. 121–137 (in Russian).
Arkhipov, G. A., Shadrin, A. I. 1995. In Nikitin, V. V. (ed.). Novye materialy po arkheologii Srednego Povolzh’ia (New Materials on the Archaeology of the Middle Volga Region). Arkheologiia i etnografi ia Mariiskogo kraia (Archaeology and Ethnography of the Mari Land) 24. Yoshkar-Ola: Mari Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Ethnography Institute 110–129 (in Russian).
Vasyutkin, S. M., Kalinin, V. K. 1986. In Pshenichniuk, A. Kh. (ed.). Arkheologicheskie raboty v nizov’iakh Beloi (Archaeological Investigations in the Lower Belaya Area). Ufa: Bashkirian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 95–122 (in Russian).
Gening, V. F. 1971. Istoriia naseleniia Udmurtskogo Prikam’ia v p’ianoborskuiu epokhu. Ch. II. Arkheologicheskie pamiatniki chegandinskoi kul’tury (III v. do n.e. – II v. n.e.) (History of Udmurt Kama Population in the Pyany Bor epoch. Part II. Cheganda Culture Archaeological Sites (3rd Century BC –
nd Century AD)) In Semenov, V. A. (ed.). Voprosy arkheologii Urala (Issues of the Ural Archaeology) 11. Sverdlovsk; Izhevsk (in Russian).
Goldina, R. D. 2003. Tarasovskii mogil’nik I—V vv. na Srednei Kame (Tarasovo Burial Ground of 1st—5th Centuries in the Middle Kama Region) II. Izhevsk: “Udmurtiia” Publ. (in Russian).
Grishakov, V. V., Zubov, S. E. 2009. Andreevskii kurgan v sisteme arkheologicheskikh kul’tur rannego zheleznogo veka Vostochnoi Evropy (Andreevka Burial Mound in the System of the Early Iron Age Archaeological Cultures of Eastern Europe). Series: Arkheologiia evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of the Eurasian Steppes) 7. Kazan: Institute of History named after Shigabuddin Mardzhani, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences; Samara Municipal Institute for Public Administration (in Russian).
Dmitriev, A. V., Sal’nikov, K. V. 1934. Otchet Ufi mskoi ekspeditsii Gosudarstvennoi Akademii istorii material'noi kul'tury s rabot trassy Ufa-Ishimbaevo v 1934 g. (Report of the Ufa Expedition of the State Academy for the History of Material Culture about the Activity of the Ufa-Ishimbaevo Route in 1934). Scientifi c Archive of the Ufa Scientifi c Center, Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian).
Zubov, S. E. 2007. In Ufi mskii arkheologicheskii vestnik (Ufa Archaeological Herald) 6–7. Ufa: “Gilem” Publ., 72–88 (in Russian).
Zubov, S. E. 2007. In Kiyashko, A. V., Skripkin, A. S. (eds.). Problemy arkheologii Nizhnego Polozh’ia (Issue of the Archaeology of the Lower Volga Region) Volgograd: Volgograd State University, 87–96 (in Russian).
Zubov, S. E. 2010. In Ufi mskii arkheologicheskii vestnik (Ufa Archaeological Bulletin) 10. Ufa: “Gilem” Publ., 64–82 (in Russian).
Zubov, S. E. 2011. Voinskie migratsii rimskogo vremeni v Srednem Povolzh’e (I–III vv.). Migratsionnye protsessy v formirovanii novoi etnokul’turnoi sredy po materialam arkheologicheskikh dannykh (Warriors Migrations of the Roman Time in the Middle Volga Area (1st–3rd Centuries). Migrational Processes in the New Ethnic and Cultural Environment, by the Archaeological Data). Saarbrucken: Lap Lambert Academic Publishing (in Russian).
Zubov, S. E. 2018. In Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 1, . 9−16 (in Russian).
Zubov, S. E., Sattarov, R. R. 2018. In Vybornov, A. A. (ed.). XXI Ural'skoe arkheologicheskoe soveshchanie (21th Urals Archaeological Congress)). Samara: “Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education”, “Porto-Print” Publ., 210–214 (in Russian).
Ivaniv, V. A.1985. In Matveeva, G. I. (ed.). Drevnosti Srednego Povolzh’ia (Antiquities of the Middle Volga Area). Kuybyshev: Kuybyshev State University, 85–99 (in Russian).
Klepikov, V. M., Skripkin, A. S. 2002. In Skripkin, A. S., Klepikov, V. M. (eds.). Nizhnevolzhskii arkheologicheskii vestnik (Lower Volga Archaeological Bulletin) 5. Volgograd: Volgograd State University, 47–81 (in Russian).
Mazhitov, N. A., Pshenichniuk, A. Kh. 1968. In Kuzeev, R. G. (ed.). Arkheologiia i etnografi ia Bashkirii (Archaeology and Ethnography of Bashkiria) III. Ufa: Bashkirian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38–58 (in Russian).
Ovsyannikov, V. V., 2009. In Ufi mskii arkheologicheskii vestnik (Ufa Archaeological Herald) 9. Ufa: “Gilem” Publ., 144−156 (in Russian).
Ovsyannikov, V. V., 2014. In Yablonsky, L. T., Savelyev, N. S. (eds.). Sarmaty i vneshnii mir (Sarmatians and the External World). Series: Ufi mskii arkheologicheskii vestnik (Ufa Archaeological Herald) 14. Ufa: Russian Academy of Sciences, Urals Scientifi c Center, Institute for History, Language, and Literature; “Nasledie” Publ., 168–177 (in Russian).
Ovsyannikov, V. V., 2018. In Ufi mskii arkheologicheskii vestnik (Ufa Archaeological Herald) 18. Ufa: “Gilem” Publ., 43−62 (in Russian).
Ovsyannikov, V. V., Savel’ev, N. S. 2019. In Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh stepei (Archaeology of Eurasian Steppes) 2, 201−226 (in Russian).
Vasyutkin, S. M., Kalinin, V. K. 1986. In Pshenichniuk, A. Kh. (ed.). Arkheologicheskie raboty v nizov’iakh Beloi (Archaeological Investigations in the Lower Belaya Area). Ufa: Bashkirian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 26–44 (in Russian).
Pshenichniuk, A. Kh. 1986. In Pshenichniuk, A. Kh. (ed.). Arkheologicheskie raboty v nizov’iakh Beloi (Archaeological Investigations in the Lower Belaya Area). Ufa: Bashkirian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 45–74 (in Russian).
Sadykova, M. Kh. 1962. In Kuzeev, R. G., Sal'nikov, (ed.). Arkheologiia i etnografi ia Bashkirii (Archaeology and Ethnography of Bashkiria) I. Ufa: Bashkir Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 88–122 (in Russian).
Skripkin, A. S. 1990. Aziatskaia Sarmatiia (problemy khronologii i ee istoricheskii aspekt) (Sarmatia Asiatica: Issues of Chronology and Its Historical Aspect). Saratov: Saratov University (in Russian).
Skripkin, A. S. 2000. In Myshkin, V. N. (ed.). Rannesarmatskaia kul’tura: formirovanie, razvitie, khronologiia (Early Sarmatian Culture: Formation, Development, Chronology) Samara: Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 137–149 (in Russian).
Moshkova, M. G. (ed.). 1992. Stepnaia polosa Aziatskoi chasti SSSR v skifo-sarmatskoe vremia (The Steppe Belt of the Asian Part of USSR in the Scythian and Sarmatian Time). Series: Archaeology of the USSR 12. Moscow: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Khalikov, A. Kh. 1962. In Arkhipov, G. A. (ed.). Zheleznyi vek Mariiskogo kraia (Iron Age of the Mari Region). Series: Proceedings of the Mari Archaeological Expedition II. Yoshkar-Ola: “Mariiskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo” Publ., 7–187 (in Russian).
Shul'ga, P. I. 2008. In Tishkin, A. A. (ed.). Drevnie i srednevekovye kochevniki Tsentral’noi Azii (Antique and Medieval Nomads of Central Asia). Barnaul: “Azbuka” Publ., 216–220 (in Russian).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 V.V. Ovsyannikov
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
